1. Control Break Report ALV Report
ABAP Advanced List
Control Break Report
ALV Report

2. Types of ABAP Report 1 3 4 1. Report Listing 2. Drill-down Report
3. Control-break Report
4. ALV Report 4

3. Internal Table Processing Technique Control-Break Report

4. Control Break Report Technique
AT FIRST
AT NEW <Control Break field>
AT END OF <Control Break field>
AT LAST
ENDAT
SUM

5. Program Structure name qty tab … LOOP AT tab. *Print Header AT FIRST.
ENDAT.
*Print Control Break Field
AT NEW name.
*Print Normal Data
WRITE: / …
*Sub Total
AT END OF name.
*Report Total
AT LAST.
ENDLOOP.
name
qty

6. Example I
sales
name
qty A 10 20 30 B 5

7. Example I LOOP AT SALES. *Print Header AT FIRST. FORMAT COLOR 1.…
LOOP AT SALES.
*Print Header
AT FIRST.
FORMAT COLOR 1.
WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '.
ULINE: /(35).
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDAT.
*Print Control Break Field
AT NEW NAME.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME.
ULINE: /(5).
*Print Normal Data
WRITE: /15 SALES-QTY.

8. Example I *Print Total for each group data AT END OF NAME.
ULINE: /(35).
SUM.
WRITE: /5 'Total' ,15 SALES-QTY COLOR 3.
ENDAT.
*Print Grand Total for the report
AT LAST.
WRITE: /2 'Grand Total', 15 SALES-QTY COLOR 7.
ENDLOOP.

9. Example II
sales
name
qty A 10 20 30 B 5

10. Example II … LOOP AT SALES. AT FIRST. FORMAT COLOR 1.
WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '.
ULINE: /(35).
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDAT.
AT END OF NAME.
SUM.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME, 15 SALES-QTY.
AT LAST.
WRITE: /5 'Total', 15 SALES-QTY.
ENDLOOP.

11. Exercise I ZSALES cust_id prod_id sale_date qty 1 A1 20020318 10
100 50 A2
200 3 X1 90

12. Exercise I ID Product ID Quantity 1 A1 10 A1 100 A1 50 A2 50 A2 200
Total 3 X
Total
Grand Total

13. Example Data for Example III
spfli
Carrid
Connid
Cityfrom
cityto
distance LH
0400 NY BK
100
0402
540 SQ
0110
250

14. Example III Data flight like spfli occurs 0 with Header line.
Select * from spfli into table flight.
loop at flight.
at new carrid.
write : / flight-carrid.
endat.
write flight-connid.
at end of carrid.
uline / (25).
endloop. LH
___________
SQ 0110

15. Internal Table Processing Example
tab(internal table) ID
Name
prodno
Month
YTD
Accum 1 A 01
100.00
400.00
1,000.00 02
50.00 03 2 B
2,000.00

16. 200.00 1,100.00 2,100.00 ID Name Month Y-T-D Accumulated Product No. A
,000.00
,200.00 B
, ,000.00
, ,100.00
Total , ,200.00

17. ABAP Program ... loop at tab. at first.
write: / ‘ID’ , 10 ‘Name’, 30 ‘Month’, 50 ‘Y-T-D’ ,
70 ‘Accumulated’.
write: /5 ‘Product No’.
uline /.
endat.
on change of tab-id.
write: / tab-id, 10 tab-name.
uline: /(20).
endon.
write: /5 tab-prodno, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd,
70 tab-accum.

18. ABAP Program at end of id. uline /30(60). sum.
write: /30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum.
skip.
endat.
at last.
write: /10 ‘Total’, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum.
endloop.

19. Exercise II ZCUSTOMERS ZSALES id name city 1 John New York 2 Peter
London 3
David
Singapore
cust_id
prod_id
sale_date
qty 1 A1 10
100 50 A2
200 3 X1 90

20. Exercise II ID Name ____Product ID Quantity 1 John A1 10 A1 100 A1 50
Total
3 Peter X
Total
Grand Total

21. Control Break Report > 1 Level
Loop at tab. …
at new f1.
endat.
at new f2.
write: / … “normal data
at end of f2.
at end of f1.
Endloop.
tab
sort tab by f1 f2.
Group Header Level 1 f1 f2 f3 A 1 2 B 3 C 4
Group Header Level 2
Sub Total Level 2
Sub Total Level 1

22. Example IV (Control-break 2 Levels)
sales
name
date
qty A 10 20 30 B 5

23. Example IV (Control-break 2 Levels)…
AT NEW NAME.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME.
ULINE: /(5).
ENDAT.
AT NEW DATE.
WRITE: /10 SALES-DATE.
ULINE: /10(10).
WRITE: /30 SALES-QTY.
AT END OF DATE.
ULINE: /(50).
SUM.
WRITE: /15 'Sub Total(Date)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL.
AT END OF NAME.
WRITE: /5 'Sub Total(Name)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL.

24. Exercise III ZSALES cust_id prod_id sale_date qty 1 A1 20020318 10
100 50 A2
200 3 X1 90

25. Exercise III

26. ALV Report

27. ALV Report ALV Report Listing using Function Module
ALV Report using Control (ABAP Object)

28. ALV Grid Listing
Call function ‘REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY’

29. ALV Grid Listing Example
REPORT ZALV01 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
* Internal table
DATA: GT_TAB LIKE SFLIGHT OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
* Load Data from DB into internal table
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_TAB.
* Call ABAP List Viewer function
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.

30. ALV Example I List/Grid Display

31. ALV List/Grid Display REPORT ZALV02 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
PARAMETERS: list radiobutton group grp1,
grid radiobutton group grp1.
DATA: gt_tab LIKE sflight OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE gt_tab.
IF list = 'X'.
* Call ALV List Viewer
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.
ELSE.
* Call ALV Grid Viewer
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.
ENDIF..

32. ALV Report : Exercise I

33. ALV Example II Using Field Catalog

34. ALV Field Catalog REPORT ZALV03 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].

35. ALV Field Catalog
FORM field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
data: ls_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv,
pos type i value 1.
clear LS_FIELDCAT.
*Column 1
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

36. ALV Field Catalog *Column 2 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CONNID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CONNID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 3
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FLDATE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'FLDATE'.

37. ALV Field Catalog *Column 4 ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
endform.

38. ALV Field Catalog START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

39. ALV Field Catalog

40. ALV Report : Exercise II

41. ALV Example III Using Field Catalog (Add Derived Column)

42. ALV Field Catalog – Add Field…
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
avail_seat like SFLIGHT-SEATSOCC,
end of i_structure.
START-OF-SELECTION.
select * from sflight.
move-corresponding sflight to gt_outtab.
gt_outtab-avail_seat = sflight-seatsmax - sflight-seatsocc.
append gt_outtab.
endselect.

43. ALV Field Catalog – Add Field
form field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv. …
*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 5
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'AVAIL_SEAT'.
ls_fieldcat-SELTEXT_L = 'Available Seat'.
ls_fieldcat-DDICTXT = 'L'.
*ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'SEATSOCC'.
*ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
endform.

44. ALV Field Catalog – Add Field

45. ALV Report : Exercise III

46. ALV Example IV Using Field Catalog (SELECT … INNER JOIN…)

47. ALV Field Catalog – Select … Inner Join …
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid LIKE spfli-carrid,
connid LIKE spfli-connid,
fldate LIKE sflight-fldate,
cityto LIKE spfli-cityto,
price LIKE sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT spfli~carrid spfli~connid sflight~fldate
spfli~cityto sflight~price
INTO TABLE gt_outtab
FROM spfli INNER JOIN sflight
ON spfli~carrid = sflight~carrid AND
spfli~connid = sflight~connid.

48. ALV Field Catalog
form field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv. …
*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CITYTO'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CITYTO'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SPFLI'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 5
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ENDFORM "field_cat_init

49. ALV Report : Example IV

50. Exercise IV ZCUSTOMERS ZSALES ZPRODUCTS id name city p_id prod_name1
John
New York 2
Peter
London 3
David
Singapore
cust_id
prod_id
sale_date
qty 1 A1 10
100 50 A2
200 3 X1 90
ZPRODUCTS
p_id
prod_name
on_hand A1
Pen
100 A2
Pencil
125 B1
Ruler 80 X1
Tape
120

51. ALV Report : Exercise IV
zsales-sale_date
zcustomers-id
zcustomers-name
zproducts-prod_name
zsales-qty

52. ALV Technique

53. ALV : Variant

54. ALV : Variant REPORT ZALV06 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING. type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
isvariant like DISVARIANT. "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
isvariant-report = 'ZALV06'. "ADD

55. ALV : Variant I_SAVE = 'A' "ADD START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IS_VARIANT = isvariant "ADD
I_SAVE = 'A' "ADD
“ A = user&Global,U = user,X = global
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

56. ALV : Zebra

57. ALV : Zebra REPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING. type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
GT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV, "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
GT_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'. "ADD

58. ALV : Zebra IS_LAYOUT = GT_LAYOUT "ADD START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IS_LAYOUT = GT_LAYOUT "ADD
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

59. ALV : Title

60. ALV : Title REPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING. type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
GT_GID_TITLE TYPE LVC_TITLE, "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
concatenate 'Flight Information' ' for ALV Report' into GT_GID_TITLE. "ADD

61. ALV : Title I_GRID_TITLE = GT_GID_TITLE "ADD START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
I_GRID_TITLE = GT_GID_TITLE "ADD
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

62. Exercise

63. Exercise : Sale Order
KNA1
VBAK
VBAP

64. Exercise : Control-break Report
vbak-audat
vbap-matnr
vbak-vbeln
vbak-kunnr
kna1-name1
vbap-netwr

65. Exercise : ALV Report vbak-audat vbap-matnr vbap-netwr vbak-vbeln
vbak-kunnr
kna1-name1