3. “ We believe in God and that which is revealed unto us and that which was revealed unto Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes, and that which Moses and Jesus received, and that which the prophets received from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and unto Him we have surrendered

4. How do Muslims feel about the teachings of Jesus and the Hebrew prophets? What belief do Muslims, Christians, and Jews share? How do Muslims feel about the teachings of Jesus and the Hebrew prophets? What belief do Muslims, Christians, and Jews share?

5. 6-1

6. I. Arabs A. Arabs live on the Arabian Peninsula which is desert with little water B. Arabs historically lived in tribes that traveled the peninsula searching for water with their animals C. Sheikh- a tribal leader A. Arabs live on the Arabian Peninsula which is desert with little water B. Arabs historically lived in tribes that traveled the peninsula searching for water with their animals C. Sheikh- a tribal leader

7. D. Allah- the one true God of the Arabs E. Arabs worship at a shrine called the Kaaba in Mecca D. Allah- the one true God of the Arabs E. Arabs worship at a shrine called the Kaaba in Mecca

9. II. The Life of Muhammad A. Born to a wealthy family, married a rich widow named Khadija B. God spoke to Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel C. The Quran is the holy book of Muslims that is all of the things God told Muhammad that he wrote down A. Born to a wealthy family, married a rich widow named Khadija B. God spoke to Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel C. The Quran is the holy book of Muslims that is all of the things God told Muhammad that he wrote down

10. 1. Contains the guidelines of how Muslims should live 2. Islam- submission to Allah 1. Contains the guidelines of how Muslims should live 2. Islam- submission to Allah

11. D. Muhammad was forced to leave Mecca and go to Medina because of what he was preaching 1. This trip in 622 was known as the Hejirah D. Muhammad was forced to leave Mecca and go to Medina because of what he was preaching 1. This trip in 622 was known as the Hejirah

12. E. Muhammad became very popular and gained supporters in Medina F. In 630, Muhammad returned to Mecca and captured it 1. He then claimed the Kaaba for Islam E. Muhammad became very popular and gained supporters in Medina F. In 630, Muhammad returned to Mecca and captured it 1. He then claimed the Kaaba for Islam

13. III. Teachings of Muhammad A. Allah (God) is all powerful B. Muhammad is not divine, he is a prophet of God C. Shari’ah is the Muslim code of law 1. Guide for daily living for Muslims 2. Many modern middle eastern nations base their countries laws on Shari’ah A. Allah (God) is all powerful B. Muhammad is not divine, he is a prophet of God C. Shari’ah is the Muslim code of law 1. Guide for daily living for Muslims 2. Many modern middle eastern nations base their countries laws on Shari’ah

14. The Five Pillars of Islam Shahaadatayn Belief Belief in one God, Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger Shahaadatayn Belief Belief in one God, Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger

15. Salaah Prayer Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca Salaah Prayer Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca

16. Zakaah Charity Give 1/10 of your income to those less fortunate than you Zakaah Charity Give 1/10 of your income to those less fortunate than you

17. Siyaam Fasting During the month of Ramadan you can not eat or drink during daylight hours Siyaam Fasting During the month of Ramadan you can not eat or drink during daylight hours

18. Hajj Pilgrimage Make a trip to Mecca at least once in your lifetime Hajj Pilgrimage Make a trip to Mecca at least once in your lifetime