1. WELCOME

2. HIGH SPEED SMART PIXEL ARRAYS Guided by, Presenting by, Mr. RANJITH.CSHAHID.C &ROLL NO: 63 Ms. KAVYA.K.MREG. NO: CTAHEEC130

3. POINTS OF DISCUSSION LITERATURE SURVEY INTRODUCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM SMART PIXEL ARRAY COMPONENTS MODULATOR PROCESSING ELEMENT (PE) ARRAY PHOTO RECEIVER APPLICATIONS CONCLUSIONS FUTURE DIRECTIONS

4. LITERATURE SURVEY High Speed Communication High Bandwidth Less Interference Less Weight Less Power

5. INTRODUCTION Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits (OEICs) Interconnections in Digital Systems  Backplane Communications  Board-to-Board Communications

6. SMART PIXEL ARRAY

7. BLOCK DIAGRAM

8. SMART PIXEL ARRAY COMPONENTS Modulator  Multiple-quantum-well (MQW) modulators  Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers(VCSELs) Processing Element (PE) Array Photo Receiver Array

9. MODULATOR Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL)  Accurate wavelength control  Improved reliability  Reduced operating current  Narrow circular output beam

10. PROCESSING ELEMENT (PE) ARRAY It is 1-bit wide processor An arithmetic logic unit A full adder A 32-bit shift-register 6 static registers

11. PHOTO RECEIVER ARRAY Photodiode current mirror amplifier Two voltage comparators

12. SMART PIXEL ARRAY MODULE

13. APPLICATIONS Telecommunication-data communication switching networks (e.g., ATM switches) Fine-grained parallel computers.

14. CONCLUSIONS Data retrieval rates could improve Parallel error detection and correction

15. FUTURE DIRECTIONS More compact packaging Scale the SPAs to larger array dimensions.

16. BIBLIOGRAPHY ‘Progress and prospects of long wavelength VCSELs’ Connie J. Chang-Hasnain,University of California, IEEE Optical Communication www.tipmagazine.com/tip/INPHFA/vol-5/iss-3/p9.pdf

17. THANK YOU