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Published byAmanda Byrd Modified over 9 years ago
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Transition to Next Level of Care Management of Patient with Ventricular Assist Device Hospital Home Transition
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Long Term Acute Care Hospitals (LTAC) Acute Rehabilitation (AR) Sub-acute Rehabilitation (SAR) Home
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Patients with the following VADs can be safely discharged home: 1. Thoratec PVAD/IVAD on TLC II portable driver 2. Thoratec Heartmate XVE 3. Thoratec Heartmate II 4. Heartware HVAD * These are the common devices currently been implanted in Illinois & Indiana
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Patient/Caregiver Training with return demonstration and written post tests Supervised and unsupervised excursions Notification of first responders EMT Police Ambulance service Notification of local communityhospital Notification sent to the electric company and request priority power restoration status Notification of Post Hospital facility or home care services
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General physical condition: Blood pressure Heart rate Temperature Weight VAD Function Record and document the device specific parameters
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Environment Home Safety & reliability of electrical system – 3 prong grounded outlets for the power units Tripping hazards – clutter, loose carpet, pets Potentially dangerous – swimming pools, open water Stairs Location of bedroom, bathroom, shower facilities Emergency communication capabilities – cell phone, land phone
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Environment LTAC/Acute Rehab/SAR Safety & reliability of electrical system – 3 prong grounded outlets for the power units backed by generator Tripping/Fall hazards – wires, IV poles, furniture Private room if possible for infection control Room closer to nurses station to listen and respond to alarm conditions
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Exit Site Tissue incorporation Drainage Surrounding tissue for erythema, swelling, tenderness VAD Pocket Fluid over VAD pocket Skin discoloration or cellulitis Pain Blistering Midline Incision/Scar Swelling Blistering Open blister/drainage Cellulitis
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Patient comfort with equipment management Safety issues Progression with rehab (PT/OT/Speech) Glucose monitoring I/O’s Pressure Ulcers
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VAD patients require close and regular monitoring of labs CBC CMP Magnesium PT/INR BNP
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VAD patient as an immunosupressed patient !!!!
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Strict hand washing before and after caring for patient. Follow infection control policy and guidelines of your facility or agency. Exit site stabilization – abdominal binder Do not cohort patient with actively infected patient
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Center specific protocol for dressing changes including protective equipment Hand washing! Minimize traffic in the room during dressing changes Sterile/Aseptic dressing changes Recognize signs & symptoms of infection and report to the VAD team/coordinator immediately!
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Supplies Please provide one week of supplies for patient to go home till outpatient supplies are arranged Please set up or provide information on ordering wound care supplies prior to discharged from your services Active involvement of social services
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Daily Aspirin for anticoagulation for all devices Coumadin is anticoagulation for all devices except Heart Mate XVE Heart Failure medications Miscellaneous medications
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Key to successful patient outcomes!! Communicate regularly with the VAD Team on the following: Abnormal labs Coumadin dosing Any change in clinical status Any signs and/or symptoms of infection DEVICE ALARMS
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All VAD Centers have clinicians providing 24 hour clinical support
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Questions????
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