1. 1 Module 5 Securing SCOoffice Server

2. 2

3. 3 Outlook 21 * 25 80/443* 110/995 143/993 389/636 * Not used by Outlook Express External Firewall Configuration Internet SCOoffice Server SMTP Server 25 WebClient 80/443 Firewall

4. 4 Internal Firewall Configuration SCOoffice Server Firewall 3268 Active Directory Server

5. 5 Internal Firewall Configuration SCOoffice (master) SCOoffice (slave) Firewall 25 389/636 143/993 2003

6. 6 Remote Office Firewall Configuration SCOoffice (master) SCOoffice (slave) Firewall 25 389/636 143/993 2003 Internet SCOoffice (slave)

7. 7 SCO OpenServer’s HTTP Servers  SCO OpenServer runs HTTP servers on ports:  80 – SCOoffice Server’s HTTP server  443 – SCOoffice Server’s HTTPS server  615 – Internet Configuration Manager  8457 – DocView: Access to SCO OpenServer documentation

8. 8 Other SCOoffice Server Related Ports  SCOoffice Server runs daemons on ports:  21 – ProFTP  25 – SMTP  110 – POP3  143 – IMAP  389 – OpenLDAP  993 – IMAP4 over TLS/SSL  995 – POP3 over TLS/SSL  2000 –Cyrusmaster (sieve)  2003 –Cyrusmaster (LMTP)  2583 – MON  4840 – SASLAUTHD  4844 – SASLAUTHD  10024 – AMaViS

9. 9 Disallowing Open Relay  Don’t let server be used as an open relay  Numerous ways to prevent open relay  We will configure SASLAUTHD + TLS # telnet rose.example.net smtp 220 rose.example.net ESMTP Postfix (2.0.20) HELO nuisance.spammer.net 250 rose.example.net MAIL FROM: nice_guy@example.net 250 Ok RCPT TO: victim@example.com 250 Ok...

10. 10 Disallowing Open Relay  Useful for blocking unwanted SMTP sessions:  smtpd_client_restrictions  smtpd_sender_restrictions  smtpd_recipient_restrictions Stored in LDAP

11. 11 Disallowing Open Relay LOGIN authentication mechanism Base64 encoded usernamebob Base64 encoded passwordbpasswd PLAIN authentication mechanism Base64 encoded: user+NULL+user+NULL+password bob\0\bob\0bpasswd Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)

12. 12 Disallowing Open Relay smtpd saslauthd slapd …/etc/saslauthd.conf ldap_servers: ldap://127.0.0.1/ ldap_filter: login=%u …/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf pwcheck_method: saslauthd mech_list: plain login imapd/pop3d …/etc/imapd.conf sasl_pwcheck_method: saslauthd cyrusmaster …/etc/cyrus.conf imapcmd=“imapd –p 2 … pop3cmd=“pop3d” … … SASL AUTHENTICATION

13. 13 Disallowing Open Relay  SASL Configuration on the Server smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access ldap:ldapSenderAccess, permit_sasl_authenticated smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access ldap:ldapRecipientAccess, permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_destination broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_delay_reject = yes

14. 14 Disallowing Open Relay  SASL Configuration on the Client smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/opt/insight/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

15. 15 Disallowing Open Relay  Create /opt/insight/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd:  Run postmap(1) after creating (or modifying) file example.netalice:apasswd example.orgbob:bpasswd

16. 16 Disallowing Open Relay  TLS v1 is based on SSL v3  Encrypt SMTP traffic using TLS  X.509 certificates

17. 17 Disallowing Open Relay  TLS Configuration on the Server smtpd_tls_cert_file = /opt/insight/etc/ssl/server.pem smtpd_tls_key_file = /opt/insight/etc/ssl/server.pem smtpd_tls_CAfile = /opt/insight/etc/ssl/server.pem smtpd_use_tls = yes

18. 18 Disallowing Open Relay  TLS Configuration on the Client smtp_tls_cert_file = /opt/insight/etc/ssl/server.pem smtp_tls_key_file = /opt/insight/etc/ssl/server.pem smtp_tls_CAfile = /opt/insight/etc/ssl/server.pem smtp_use_tls = yes

19. 19 Disallowing Open Relay  Using a Certificate Authority’s Certificate smtp_tls_CApath = /opt/insight/etc/ssl/ca_cert.pem smtpd_tls_CApath = /opt/insight/etc/ssl/ca_cert.pem

20. 20 Disallowing Open Relay  To test to see if a mail server is an open relay:  Log into the mail server  telnet rt.njabl.org 2500

21. 21 Exercise: Tracing TLS and SASL TLS + SASL Authentication: SASL Authentication Only:

22. 22 Other Restrictions  Other useful restrictions:  smtpd_client_restrictions  smtpd_helo_restrictions  smtpd_sender_restrictions  See www.postfix.org/uce.html

23. 23 Using smtpd_client_restrictions  In main.cf:  In /opt/insight/etc/postfix/smtp_clients: smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access hash:/opt/insight/etc/postfix/smtp_clients, permit 192.168.1.1OK 192.168.1.2PERMIT 192.168.1.3REJECT 192.168.1.123REJECT 192.168.1.0/24OK example.netOK paper.example.orgDUNNO example.orgREJECT

24. 24 Using smtpd_helo_restrictions  check_helo_access  reject_invalid_hostname  reject_non_fqdn_hostname  reject_unknown hostname  In main.cf:  In /opt/insight/etc/postfix/helo: smtpd_helo_restrictions = reject_invalid_hostname, check_helo_access hash:/opt/insight/etc/postfix/helo example.orgOK example.netREJECT

25. 25 Using smtpd_sender_restrictions  check_sender_access  reject_unknown_sender_domain

26. 26 Creating a Chroot Jail  A chroot jail adds a layer of protection  Limits daemon(s) to /opt/insight/var/spool/postfix  Set the fifth field in master.cf to ‘y’