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OSL Super Conference 2004 “For the purposes of this document, the term interdisciplinary is used to describe an approach to learning and knowledge that integrates and benefits from the understanding and application of the approaches of different subjects and disciplines.” Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Tim Karen Activities Introduction & Experiences Overview
Interdisciplinary Studies Leaside C.I Conceptual Framework & Research Models "Introduction to Information Studies" 2004 Developing a Course This morning we will give you an overview of the document to outline the scope of the this new curriculum as well as the policy components. We’ll look at how the Interdisciplinary studies document was developed, how it relates to other curricula and we’ll give you an outline of the format of the document
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MULTI-PERSPECTIVES ANALYSIS PROBLEM-SOLVING DIVERSITY INNOVATION INFORMATION SKILLS NEW TECHNOLOGY LEADERSHIP COLLABORATION SYNTHESIS LIFELONG LEARNING
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What is the Interdisciplinary Studies document?
Curriculum Policy Document Set of Sample Courses Template to Develop Interdisciplinary Courses Suggestions for Program Planning HOW? Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Context: Subjects/Disciplines and Interdisciplinary Studies Skills
Students need to build on subject/discipline skills with interdisciplinary skills related to: information literacy, information management, and the research process finding connections and innovative solutions team building, leadership, and collaborative decision-making critical and creative thinking technological applications new methods and forms of analysis, interpretation, synthesis, and evaluation such as systems thinking and design Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Context: Curriculum Reform
Goals of Ontario Secondary Schools Grades 9 to 12 Features of Interdisciplinary Studies, Grades 11 and 12 A high standard of achievement Challenging curriculum expectations that develop lifelong overall and specific interdisciplinary skills and knowledge Learning opportunities and support for all students Diverse courses and models of delivery that accommodate a wide range of needs and situations The IDS document aligns with the new curriculum in many ways. Curriculum that is relevant to society’s needs and expectations A program that reflects new learning and disciplines, innovative sample courses, emergent technologies, real-life tasks, and community connections. Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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University Preparation
Course Types Interdisciplinary Studies Interdisciplinary Studies Interdisciplinary Studies GRADE 11 Open GRADE 12 University Preparation GRADE 12 Open The IDS document has three course types Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Model A - SINGLE Credit Course
Course Models GRADE 11 Open GRADE 12 University Preparation GRADE 12 Open Model A - SINGLE Credit Course Model B - PACKAGE of Courses worth from two to five credits Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Design Considerations: Course Models
Model “A” Courses Model “B” Courses Single credit in Interdisciplinary Studies Multiple credits including one credit in Interdisciplinary Studies ALL interdisciplinary studies course expectations are combined with a RELEVANT selection of expectations from two or more courses from the same grade or the grade immediately preceding or following ALL interdisciplinary studies course expectations are combined with ALL expectations from two or more additional full- or half-credit courses from the same grade or the grade immediately preceding or following Only Interdisciplinary Studies expectations are assessed All expectations from each of the courses combined in the package are assessed The two models for offering the Interdisciplinary Studies courses are equally valid. The choice of Model “A” or “B” delivery depends on the ultimate goal of the planning team, the availability of teachers, resources, and interest, and on the needs of the greater school community. Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course Model A - Single Credit Course
discipline-based expectations of the other courses provide the appropriate context and content for developing practical applications or exploring topics and themes using an interdisciplinary approach Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course Model A - Structure
Interdisciplinary Studies Course Relevant Expectations from Course 2 Relevant Expectations from Course 3 Relevant Expectations from Courses 4 … + All Interdisciplinary Studies Courses of the Model A type are worth ONE Credit. Only the Interdisciplinary Studies expectations will be evaluated. Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Model A: Sample Course Information and Citizenship, Grade 12, Open
This course combines all the expectations for Interdisciplinary Studies, Grade 12, Open with selected expectations from two or more other courses (e.g., Issues of Indigenous Peoples in a Global Context, Grade 12, University/College Preparation; Canadian and International Law, Grade 12, University Preparation; Communications Technology, Grade 12, University/College Preparation). One Credit Interdisciplinary Studies Courses and Packages can include courses from a variety of destination-related types of courses Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course Model B – Package of Courses
students obtain one Interdisciplinary Studies credit and one/half credit for each of the additional courses (to a maximum of five credits in total), which are identified by their existing course codes on the student report card and transcript Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course Model B – Package of Courses
all of the expectations from combined courses will be evaluated Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course Model B: Structure
Inter- disciplinary Studies Course Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 Coop Education Course 5 5 Credit Example Inter- disciplinary Studies Course Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 4 Credit Example Inter- disciplinary Studies Course Course 4 3 Credit Example Course 2 Half Credit Course 3 Half Credit Inter- disciplinary Studies Course 2 Credit Example Course 2 Half Credit Course 3 Half Credit Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Model B: Sample Course Five Credits Science and the Community, Grade 12, Open This package of courses consists of all the expectations from Interdisciplinary Studies, Grade 12, Open; English, Grade 12, Workplace Preparation; Science, Grade 12, Workplace Preparation; Cooperative Education Program (two credits) Interdisciplinary Studies courses and packages can be combined with Cooperative Education courses Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Sample/New Courses Teachers may use the sample courses or develop other Interdisciplinary Studies courses using courses authorized by other Ontario curriculum policy documents, as long as they develop the courses in accordance with the policies outlined in the Interdisciplinary Studies policy document. Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Number of Interdisciplinary Studies Courses
Students may take a MAXIMUM of three Interdisciplinary Studies courses one each of Interdisciplinary Studies, Grade 11, Open Interdisciplinary Studies, Grade 12, University Preparation Interdisciplinary Studies, Grade 12, Open This maximum operates whether they are single-credit Interdisciplinary Studies courses or interdisciplinary studies courses within a package. Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Conceptual Framework When you teach an Interdisciplinary Studies Course, you are teaching Interdisciplinary Studies as a particular discipline with a specific conceptual framework in the context of other courses and their connections Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Design Considerations: Course Titles and Subtitles
The title of an Interdisciplinary Studies course is Interdisciplinary Studies. The subtitle is the particular focus such as Archaeology, Information Studies, Science and the Community. Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Strands and Sections 1. Ideas and Issues 2. Structures and
Organization Theory and Foundation The IDS courses are organized into strands, each of which have four sections. All courses are the same in this regard. The first strand is Theory and Foundation and the sections are: … 3. Perspectives and Approaches 4. Skills and Strategies Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Strands and Sections 1. Preparing for Research 2. Accessing Resources
Processes and Methods of Research The second strand is Processes and methods and contains the sections of…. – these sections are always presented in sequence. 3. Processing Information. 4. Assessing and Extending Research Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Implementation, Evaluation, Impacts, and Consequences
Strands and Sections 1. Implementation and Communication 2. Evaluation Implementation, Evaluation, Impacts, and Consequences The third strand is Implementation, Evaluation, Impacts and Consequences and as you can see, required a great deal of depth in this sections 3. Impacts and Innovations 4. Personal and Career Development Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Comparison of Research Frameworks
Information Studies Interdisciplinary Studies Stage 1: Preparing for Research Section 1: Preparing for Research Stage 2: Accessing Resources Section 2: Accessing Resources Stage 3: Processing Information Section 3: Processing Information Stage 4: Transferring Learning Section 4: Assessing & Extending Research Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Information Studies Interdisciplinary Studies Stage 1: Preparing for Research Section 1: Preparing for Research define information needs using a variety of strategies explore information using a variety of group activities identify varied ways of organizing information relate prior knowledge to information tasks purposes and types of research required research skills and attitudes thinking and planning strategies for research formulating research questions
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Information Studies Interdisciplinary Studies Stage 2: Accessing Resources Section 2: Accessing Resources locate a variety of appropriate resources from a variety of sources select information appropriate to needs using a variety of strategies gather information from resources using internal organizers and conventions of texts collaborate with others to share findings and ideas; sources of information conventions and principles of organizing information locating information selecting information
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Information Studies Interdisciplinary Studies Stage 3: Processing Information Section 3: Processing Information analyze and evaluate information using a variety of strategies test ideas to adjust research and problem solving strategies sort information using a variety of organizers and formats synthesize findings and formulate conclusions criteria for analysis and evaluation analysis of ideas recording, sorting, and organizing of information synthesis of research findings
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Information Studies Interdisciplinary Studies Stage 4: Transferring Learning Section 4: Assessing & Extending Research revise product appropriate to purpose, audience and format present research findings in a variety of forms for a variety of audiences reflect on and evaluate product and process transfer new information skills and knowledge to solve problems and make decisions. comparing and modifying research assessing research methods and solutions criteria for assessing research new topics and real-life applications
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Conceptual Framework Strand 2: Processes & Methods of Research
How can we focus key educational research on our own school situation? How can educational research improve teaching and learning? 1. Preparing for Research Purposes and Types of Research Required Research Skills and Attitudes Thinking and Planning Strategies for Research Formulating Research Questions What thinking strategies are evident in The Royal Commission on Learning ? What questions challenge the “industrial model” of schooling systems? [e.g., Studies in Education] Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Conceptual Framework Strand 2: Processes & Methods of Research
How can a journalist use periodical indexes to find different viewpoints ? What sources of information are used by well-known journalists? Conventions and Principles of Organizing Information Sources of Information 2. Accessing Resources Selecting Information Locating Information How can I use reference material to get accurate background information? What note-taking strategies work well when researching a “story”? [e.g., Applied Journalism] Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Conceptual Framework Strand 2: Processes & Methods of Research
How does the ecological report relate ethical practices and profitability? Which environmental study would most interest planners of a local park? Criteria for Analysis and Evaluation Analysis of Ideas 3. Processing Information Synthesis of Research Findings Recording, Sorting, and Organizing of Information How can I use a relational database to correlate my field results? What recommendations to city council can I make from my fieldwork ? [e.g., Local Field Studies and Community Links] Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Conceptual Framework Strand 2: Processes & Methods of Research
How can I incorporate new international data into my report on local fitness initiatives? What lessons for community leadership can my report offer? 4. Assessing and Extending Research Assessing Research Methods and Solutions Comparing and Modifying Research New Topics and Real-Life Applications Criteria for Assessing Research What criteria can I use to assess my plan for new recreational facilities? How can schools promote community learning pro-grams among students? [e.g., Information Management and Community Leadership] Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Design Considerations: Incorporating Information Literacy
The skills, knowledge, insights, and innovations of the discipline of information studies are central to interdisciplinary work. Information literacy is the ability to access, select, gather, critically evaluate, and communicate information in all disciplines, and to use the information obtained to solve problems, make decisions, develop knowledge, and create new ideas and personal meaning. Your Teacher Librarian can promote the development of information literacy skills among all students by coordinating and supporting the collaborative planning and implementation of interdisciplinary research and technological applications. Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Design Considerations: The Role of Technology in the Curriculum
Students will be expected to: use a variety of computer programs used in specific disciplines and interdisciplinary work; use a variety of traditional and emerging technologies to help them develop innovative approaches to inquiry and research, project-based planning, and assessment; use electronic communication to compare their results and analyses with those of other students, as well as to consult experts Teachers should: work collaboratively within and across disciplines plan for the effective integration of computer and information technologies into interdisciplinary studies share best practices through the Interdisciplinary Studies web site at Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Eight Steps to Course/Unit Design
1. Understand the discipline of Interdisciplinary Studies 2. Consider the combined courses 3. Find the “story” in the course description 4. Cluster the expectations 5. Design the tasks 6. Design the strategies 7. Provide access to appropriate resources 8. Determine methods of delivery Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course/Unit Design: STEP 1
Understand what goals, essential/enduring questions, and conceptual framework make Interdisciplinary Studies a discipline in its own right but one that requires context from other subjects, disciplines, and areas of knowledge. Goals Questions Framework Context Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course/Unit Design: STEP 2
Consider the “other” courses identified as possibilities for combining with Interdisciplinary Studies in the Sample Course Description. Follow the policy document to modify or create your own course) EXAMPLE: Sports and Society, Grade 11, Open (Credit value: 1) Interdisciplinary Studies, Grade 11, Open Dance, Grade 11, Open; Introduction to Business, Grade 10, Open; English, Grade 11, University, College, or Workplace Preparation; Healthy Active Living Education, Grade 11, Open). Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course/Unit Design: STEP 3
Find the “story” elements of the Sample Course Description to generate possible themes and tasks, to identify what you would expect students to be doing, and to consider ways their learning will be assessed. EXAMPLE: Sports and Society, Grade 11, Open ...Using diverse resources and research methods, students will analyse the depiction of sports and health in media and literature and will examine trends in the business and communication of sports-related activities … Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course/Unit Design: STEP 4
Cluster appropriate expectations from Interdisciplinary Studies and “other” courses around a real-life task. English, Grade 11, Workplace Preparation describe the relationship between media works and media industry practices, including marketing and distribution methods Interdisciplinary Studies Grade 11 Open explain how the manipulation of information affects society, by analysing historical and contemporary examples from each of the subjects or disciplines studied Dance, Grade 11, Open analyse the role of dance in the community Healthy Active Living Education, Grade 11, Open explain aspects of the process of group dynamics (e.g., organizational culture) Introduction to Business, Grade 10, Open determine the importance of ethics and social responsibility in business Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course/Unit Design: STEP 5
Design the real-life tasks, with an interdisciplinary perspective (other Interdisciplinary Studies expectations may help). Interdisciplinary Studies Grade 11 Open Interdisciplinary Studies Grade 11 Open demonstrate an understanding of the ways in which the graphic display of information can be used to foster critical analysis and problem solving related to interdisciplinary presentations English Grade 11 Workplace Preparation Dance Grade 11 Open Healthy Active Living Education Grade 11 Open Introduction to Business Grade 10 Open Interdisciplinary Task Students will conduct a survey of conveners of local community sports organizations to gather information about the media depiction of sport in general and of the organizations in particular. They will present their comparative findings using visual organizers and statistical graphs. Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course/Unit Design: STEP 6
Design the assessment and teaching learning/learning strategies to help students achieve the expectations related to the task. Consult the Planner’s Teacher Companion for descriptions, methods, considerations and examples of strategies Interdisciplinary Task Assessment Strategies & Devices Classroom Presentation Rubric Teaching/Learning Strategies Research Process Statistical Analysis Graphic Applications Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course/Unit Design: STEP 7
Select, provide, and promote a wide range of appropriate resources to support the course: Print, video, web sites, online databases Work with your Teacher-Librarian to find the best resources Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Course/Unit Design: STEP 8
Consider how you will deliver the unit and its activities in your school. Collaborative planning Interdepartmental team-teaching Teacher-Librarian’s role Community involvement Cooperative Education Distance Education Special Education Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Key Questions for Planning
What are the identifying characteristics of an Interdisciplinary Studies course? How do these characteristics relate to the goals of Interdisciplinary Studies on page 5 of the curriculum document? Is the Interdisciplinary Studies course designed with the context and content provided by relating expectations from other courses? Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Key Questions for Planning
Are students given explicit opportunities to learn, practise, and demonstrate all of the expectations from the Interdisciplinary Studies course document? How does the Interdisciplinary Studies course communicate a clear vision of what we want students to know or be able to do at the end of the course or package of courses? How does the Interdisciplinary Studies course provide deeper understanding, perspective, solutions, innovation, and insight? Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Key Questions for Planning
How does the Interdisciplinary Studies course meet a variety of student needs? How does the Interdisciplinary Studies course provide opportunities for students to direct their learning by making their own connections, collaborations, and real-life applications? Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Key questions for Planning
What supports are in place for the students? Where are the gaps? What are the staff strengths at my school? What are the present course offerings at my school? Which courses could be linked conceptually through Interdisciplinary Studies? Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Using the Ontario Curriculum Unit Planner
The Planner contains a comprehensive library of curriculum resources, planning and writing tools electronic databases It enables you to design share adapt manage Interdisciplinary Studies units, and course profiles. All Ontario curriculum expectations Authoring templates & rubric maker Teaching Companions Analysis tools AppleWorks (Macintosh/PC)
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Using the Ontario Curriculum Unit Planner
Student Demonstration Teacher Design Culminating Task Subtask 4 Subtask 3 Subtask 2 Assessment Subtask 1 The Planner highlights the design-down model of the planning process (from culminating task to sequential subtasks) that is a hallmark of interdisciplinary work.
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Using the Ontario Curriculum Unit Planner
Outlines unit in two pages Uses 8½ x 11 WYSIWYG format Expands to fit contents Combines units for year/course Use the Planner’s versatile templates to create units, course outlines, programs and profiles, handouts, rubrics, and resource lists.
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Using the Ontario Curriculum Unit Planner
1 2 Use filtered and Boolean search methods to find expectations by: 1. keyword 2. grade 3. course 3
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Using the Ontario Curriculum Unit Planner
1 2 Our TDSB School Team Our School Team TDSB Analyse, preview, and publish professional-looking individual units (1) or complete profiles/outlines (2).
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Using the Ontario Curriculum Unit Planner
Use the new Planner web site at to view slides and resource documents for individual and team training.
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Design Considerations: Course Profiles
Three Course Profiles have been developed: Grade 11 Open: Introduction to Information Studies (1 credit) Grade 12 University: Archaeological Studies (1 credit) Grade 12 Open: Science and the Community (3 credits-Interdisciplinary Studies 12 Open, English 12 Workplace, Science 12 Workplace) NOTE: Profiles are available online at the Ontario Curriculum Centre site at: Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Using www.ids-ontario.com
Join the Interdisciplinary Studies learning community at its web site and share resources to build knowledge.
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Postsecondary Education
Although our world is shrinking, our view of it is expanding. Today’s post-secondary institutions embrace the global view - the “big picture” - provided by interdisciplinary perspectives. Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Postsecondary Education
Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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Interdisciplinary Arts Indigenous Learning Program
Postsecondary Education Media, Information, and Technoculture Northern Development Public Policy Science in Society Interdisciplinary studies is a growing area of study. MANY post-secondary institutions are embracing the field. Canadian Studies Information Technology Interdisciplinary Arts Indigenous Learning Program Based on Interdisciplinary Studies Orientation © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002
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All students benefit from learning that is...
personally meaningful engaging, active, and purposeful relevant to students’ PRESENT and FUTURE needs and lives IDS gives students and teachers the opportunity for new perspectives and solutions that go beyond established disciplines.
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