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LINES
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What is a line?
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A line is a visual element of an image, Similar to dots, textures, colours and shapes.
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A line is a combination of a series of dots that are continuous, with an exact distance between each dot.
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It is the graphic representation of a dot in motion.
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Types of lines
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A geometric line We must use special Technical Drawing instruments to draw a geometric line
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A graphic line A graphic line is freer and can be made with or without special equipment.
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Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) Woman with Yellow Hair, December 1931
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The line can have different shapes and dimensions…
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long short
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Curved Straight
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broken wavy
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thin thick
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continuous discontinuous
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All these types of lines transmit graphic messages, ideas and feelings. Artists show their personalities through the line. It´s their personal and non-transferable mark.
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The graphic styles of different artists
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Kandinsky- Composition VIII (1923)
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Picasso – Maternity (1963)
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Giacometti
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Goya - El Asno Literato (1796)
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Ingres- Odalisque (1825)
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Graphic and artistic qualities of lines
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The line has the expressive and symbolic power to transmit concepts and sensations. The way lines are drawn on paper can allow a drawing to communicate multiple ideas and feelings.
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Vertical lines are lines that go straight up. These lines express strength, elegance and spirituality, too. Mondrian- Bosque (1912)
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Fernand Khnopff - At fosset under the fir trees, 1894
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Horizontal lines transmit peacefulness, serenity, repose and stability. Ferdinannd Hodler - El lago Léman visto desde Chexbres, 1905
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Inclined lines denote movement, decision, descent or tragedy. Egon Schiele - Arboles otoñales, 1911
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Archipenko- Coquette (s.XX) Curved lines produce a feeling of movement and dynamism.
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Straight lines suggest rigidity, constancy and precision. Luis Castellanos - arquitectura y árbol, 1935
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Broken, curved and radial lines transmit a feeling of chaos, contradiction, action and dynamism. Georges Grosz, Tumult, 1916
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The line is the principal element used to structure space. Tension lines (imaginary lines that unite the most prominent points of an image) help us to discover the different areas into which a space is divided. Lines help us to analyse images. Other qualities of the line
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One of the most important functions of the line is to assemble shapes in order to create images. We give a shape a sense of volume and depth when we shade it with lines. Albert Gleizes- La ciudad 1914
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ACTIVITY
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The expressive qualities of the line
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Materials needed A pencil. Black felt pens of different thicknesses. A ruler. A image of Asturias
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1- Look for information about the cultural and artistic heritage of Asturias.
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2- Choose an image of Asturias
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3- Using a graphite pencil, copy the main lines of the image onto your worksheet.
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4- Create a sense of volume and depth by using different types of lines, changing the thickness and the density of the line.
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5- Use only pencils.
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