1. Biology for Future Presidents Important Concepts That Can Be Easily Understood Unless noted, the course materials are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Taiwan (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Taiwan by Professor Larry N. Vanderhoef Chancellor Emeritus & Distinguished Professor University of California, Davis, U.S.A Darwin’s Search for Natural Selection Week4 Design courtesy of fppt.com

2. Evolution – Still an Issue in America

3. Source: Explore Evolution + http://www.exploreevolution.com/http://www.exploreevolution.com/ 3

4. The Cell Galileo Galilei 1564-1642 Galileo and his telescope 1610 The telescope and the microscope both derived from the magnifying properties of curved glass surfaces Los cuadernos de julia The Platform of High-Scope Program - hp1 4

5. Texas Science Curriculum Director Canned for Mentioning Evolution A Texas science education official forced to resign in October wasn’t — as her bosses inisted — fairly punished for insubordination. Her real crime: daring to tell people about a lecture critical of intelligent design. The Austin-American Statesman reported last week that science curriculum director Chris Comer’s ouster followed her circulation of an email announcing an upcoming speech by Barbara Forrest, co-author of Creationism’s Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design and an expert witness in Kitzmiller v. Dover. That lawsuit was brought in 2005 by Dover, Pennsylvania parents upset with a school board’s decision to teach intelligent design — the belief that some phenomena can only be explained as divinely manufactured — as a scientific theory comparable to evolution. Christine Comer, Science Director Texas Education Agency WIRED SCIENCE News for Your Neurons Source: Condé Nast - Provocative, Influential, Award-winning Content, http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2007/12/texas-science-c/ by Brandon Keim Email Author December 3, 2007 http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2007/12/texas-science-c/ 5

6. Source: Explore Evolution 6

7. Evolution – Darwin’s Voyage 1816 18601880 Charles Darwin, 1840 (1809 – 1882) 7

8. Evolution – Darwin’s Voyage Darwin’s education. Surgery without anesthetic – Darwin decided against medicine. Source: Mission Statement of BLTC Research, http://www.general-anaesthesia.com/images/amputation.htmlhttp://www.general-anaesthesia.com/images/amputation.html 8

9. Evolution – Darwin’s Voyage Voyage of the Beagle 1831-1836 Wikimedia Commons Eric Gaba Wikipedia user de:WEBMASTER 9 Bluesci - Behind the Science - The Father of Forecasting, by admin

10. Evolution – Darwin’s Voyage Charles Lyell “The earth is much older than 6,000 years … closer to 100 million years.” new world encyclopedia user: Rick Swarts 10

11. Evolution – Darwin’s Voyage Emma Wedgwood 11

12. Evolution – Darwin’s Voyage Down House The Darwin Family Home Darwin was wealthy! Wiki Duncharris Wikimedia Commons Glen Wikimedia Commons Tony Corsini Science Musings by Chet Raymo 12

13. Evolution – Darwin’s Voyage Galapagos finches Source: Finches in Life Book, LIFE 9e, Figure 23.7. Biologyreasoning 13

14. Evolution – Darwin’s Voyage Charles Lyell “The earth is much older than 6,000 years … closer to 100 million years.” new world encyclopedia user: Rick Swarts 14

15. Evolution – Darwin’s Voyage Lyell and the theory of uniformity Ciencia Kanija 15

16. Evolution, Artificial Selection Horse breeds All from one ancestor. Selective breeding over 100’s of years. Want “small?” Continually breed small with small. worldofwall.wikispaces.com - Lindsay 16

17. Evolution, Artificial Selection Los orígenes del perro El encantador de Perros 17

18. Evolution, Artificial Selection Cat Breeds Articlesbase - Morris Crisologo 18

19. Evolution, Artificial Selection Source: Concept is Key Nicholas James Wright on design, art and life, http://nicholasjameswright.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/memes-spreading-like- a-virus-the-epitome-of-social-medias-power/http://nicholasjameswright.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/memes-spreading-like- a-virus-the-epitome-of-social-medias-power/ 19

20. Evolution, Artificial Selection Wild cabbage broccoli cauliflower cabbage kohlrabi bok choy kale brussel sprouts Different selected versions of a single crop species (Brassica oleracea). The Power of Artificial Selection Source: This work is from ideasdeantonio, http://ideasdeantonio.blogspot.com/2008/11/plantas-medicinais-i.html http://ideasdeantonio.blogspot.com/2008/11/plantas-medicinais-i.html Serious Case of the Runs Here and There Wikimedia Commons: Author Unknown Well Done Filletvmac+cheese Flickr John Donges Flickr JaBB 20 Wikimedia Commons user: David.Monniaux

21. Evolution, Artificial Selection Pigeon Breeds Wikimedia Commons Graham Manning Wikipedia Graham Manning Wikimedia Commons jim gifford 21

22. Evolution, Artificial Selection Pets gone feral Wild dogs of Indiana Crime Crawlers 22

23. Evolution, Artificial Selection Wild Dogs Kill 4-H Lambs In Wheelersburg, Ohio, Monday morning, five 4-H future prize winning lambs -- potentially worth a lot of money -- were killed by a pack of wild dogs. Middle and high school 4-H members came home from school to blood and broken hearts. Posted: 11:59 PM May 10, 2010 Reporter: Hanna Francis Email Address: hanna.francis@wsaz.comhanna.francis@wsaz.com 23

24. Evolution, Artificial Selection Fighting dogs Michael Vick elmercuriodigital.es Scrape TV - The World on your side Opiniones de Pelea de perros 24

25. Evolution, Artificial Selection Galapagos finches As with human-bred cats, dogs, etc., many breed can derive from one ancestor, but – WHO OR WHAT IS NATURE’S BREEDER Biologyreasoning Source: Finches in Life Book, LIFE 9e, Figure 23.7. 25

26. Evolution – Darwin’s Voyage Alfred Russell Wallace 26

27. Evolution – Man’s Intervention… Mallards aplenty in the arboretum Don’t feed the ducks … ? Wikimedia Commons M J Richardson Flickr Mishio Flickr eskimo_jo Source: Department of Environmental Conservation + http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/74763.html http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/74763.html 27

28. Evolution – Man’s Intervention… Pea fowl (peacocks) Attitude of the neighbors: charming → noisy, dirty pests Source: Dianes Disney Villa, http://dianesdisneyvilla.com/page12.htmlhttp://dianesdisneyvilla.com/page12.html Flickr Zeetz Jones Flickr Tasty Snaks Flickr confidence, comely. 28

29. Evolution – Man’s Intervention… Wild turkeys in Davis A few did not have a fear of man – and now survived! Charming? Flickr juhansonin Flickr Dakota Kingfisher Flickr TheJosephBoys 29

30. Evolution – Man’s Intervention… Canada Geese Migration? A few stopped before they got to their destination. (Mutants who had impaired migratory instincts) And a few of those lost their natural fear of man. Wikimedia Commons Cameraman 30

31. Evolution – Man’s Intervention… Urban Falcons DDT → Near extinction of the peregrine falcon. Re-established in the city Flickr Fool-On-The-Hill Flickr KitAy 31

32. Evolution – Man’s Intervention… Urban Falcons Flickr Sugar Pond Flickr StarWatcher307 Wikipedia DickDaniels Flickr Kordite Source: Department of Environmental conservation + http://www.dec.ny.gov/pubs/65653.html http://www.dec.ny.gov/pubs/65653.html 32

33. Humphrey the Whale Humpback whale got “lost” in the Sacramento River Flickr Orin Zebest Wikipedia Whit Welles Wwelles14 Wikipedia Terry Howard 33

34. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source This work is from Explore Evolution, http://www.exploreevolution.com/ and used/modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:http://www.exploreevolution.com/ Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Acthttp://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Los cuadernos de julia http://www.loscuadernosdejulia.com/2009/02/da-vinci-portraits-facts-mysteries- and.html 2011/12/21 visited Wikipedia: Author Unknown http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Justus_Sustermans_- _Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei,_1636.jpg 2011/12/21 visited The Platform of High-Scope Program - hp1 http://highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw/wordpress/?p=1422 2011/12/21 visited Page. 5 This work is from Condé Nast - Provocative, Influential, Award-winning Content, http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2007/12/texas-science-c/ by Brandon Keim Email Author December 3, 2007, and used/modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2007/12/texas-science-c/ Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 terms of use The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Copyright Declaration 34

35. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source This work is from Explore Evolution and used/modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Acthttp://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Wikipedia Duncharris http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Darwin_1816.jpg 2011/12/21 visited Wikipedia: Author Unknown http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg 2011/12/21 visited Wikimedia Commons J. Cameron http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Darwin_01.jpg 2012/10/31 visited Wikiquote Richard Leakey and Roger Lewin http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/File:Charles_Darwin_by_G._Richmond.jpg 2011/12/21 visited Copyright Declaration 35

36. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source This work is from Mission Statement of BLTC Research + http://www.general-anaesthesia.com/images/amputation.html and used/modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:http://www.general-anaesthesia.com/images/amputation.html Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Acthttp://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Bluesci - Behind the Science - The Father of Forecasting, by admin http://www.bluesci.org/?p=4793 2012/5/25 visited Wikimedia Commons Eric Gaba http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galapagos_Islands_topographic_map- en.svg?uselang=zh-tw 2011/12/21 visited Wikipedia user de:WEBMASTER http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Voyage_of_the_Beagle.jpg 2012/5/25 visited new world encyclopedia user: Rick Swarts http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Image:Charles_Lyell00.jpg 2011/12/21 visited Copyright Declaration 36

37. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Wikipedia Charles Lyell http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Lyell_-_Pillars_of_Pozzuoli.jpg 2011/12/21 visited Wikipedia George Richmond http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_Richmond_-_Emma_Darwin_-_1840.jpg 2011/12/21 visited Wikipedia Duncharris http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Down_House_RC.jpg 2011/12/21 visited Wikimedia Commons Glen http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Down_House,_Downe,_Kent,_England_- dining_room-24April2011.jpg 2012/3/29 visited Science Musings by Chet Raymo http://www.sciencemusings.com/2007/04/importance-of-hooks-and-tendrils.html 2012/5/25 visited Copyright Declaration 37

38. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Wikimedia Commons Tony Corsini http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darwin%27s_greenhouse.JPG 2011/12/21 visited Biologyreasoning http://biologyreasoning.wikispaces.com/Xavier+%26+Lawrence 2012/3/29 visited This work is from Finches in Life Book, LIFE 9e, Figure 23.7. and used/modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Acthttp://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Ciencia Kanija http://www.cienciakanija.com/2009/06/04/microfosiles-desafian-los-efectos-de-la- edad-de-hielo-en-la-vida/ 2012/5/25 visited worldofwall.wikispaces.com - Lindsay http://worldofwall.wikispaces.com/Lindsay 2011/12/22 visited Copyright Declaration 38

39. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Los orígenes del perro El encantador de Perros http://www.encantadordeperros.es/noticias/los-origenes-del-perro.html 20125/5/25 visited This work is from http://www.visualdictionaryonline.com/,the original link is broken and used/modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:http://www.visualdictionaryonline.com/ Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Articlesbase - Morris Crisologo http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/large-domestic-cat-breeds-1146725.html 2011/12/22 visited This work is from Concept is Key Nicholas James Wright on design, art and life, http://nicholasjameswright.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/memes-spreading-like-a-virus-the-epitome-of-social-medias-power/, and used/modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with: http://nicholasjameswright.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/memes-spreading-like-a-virus-the-epitome-of-social-medias-power/ Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf This work is from ideasdeantonio, http://ideasdeantonio.blogspot.com/2008/11/plantas-medicinais-i.html, and used/modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:http://ideasdeantonio.blogspot.com/2008/11/plantas-medicinais-i.html Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Act.http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Copyright Declaration 39

40. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Wikimedia Commons user: David.Monniaux http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Broccoli_DSC00861.png 2012/11/1 visited Serious Case of the Runs Here and There http://www.seriouscaseoftheruns.com/2012/01/here-and-there.html 2012/3/30 visited Wikimedia Commons: Author Unknown http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cabbage_and_cross_section_on_white.jpg 2012/3/30 visited Well Done Fillet http://welldonefillet.com/2010/12/08/from-brussels-with-love/brussel-sprouts/ 2012/3/30 visited vmac+cheese http://vmacandcheese.com/2009/05/ 2012/3/30 visited Copyright Declaration 40

41. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Flickr John Donges http://www.flickr.com/photos/mendrakis/4380493084/ 2012/3/30 visited Flickr JaBB http://www.flickr.com/photos/jabb/6782860135/ 2012/3/30 visited Wikipedia Josh215 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_Pigeon_Dove.jpg 2011/12/22 visited Wikimedia Commons Graham Manning http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silky_Fantail.jpg 2011/12/22 visited Wikipedia Graham Manning http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jacobin_Pigeon.jpg 2011/12/22 visited Copyright Declaration 41

42. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Wikimedia Commons jim gifford http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacobin(red).jpg 2011/12/22 visited Wikimedia Commons jim gifford http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horseman_pouter.jpg 2011/12/22 visited Wikimedia Commons jim gifford http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:English_long_faced_muffed_tumbler(yello w).jpg 2011/12/22 visited Crime Crawlers http://crimecrawlers.wordpress.com/2009/12/10/just-how-would-you-advertise-this- pet-adoption/ 2012/3/28 visited elmercuriodigital.es http://elmercuriodigital.es/content/blogcategory/96/82/49/343/ 2012/3/30 visited Copyright Declaration 42

43. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Scrape TV - The World on your side http://scrapetv.com/News/News%20Pages/Sports/pages-3/Michael-Vick-ready-to-be- a-dog-owner-again-Scrape-TV-The-World-on-your-side.html 2012/3/30 visited Opiniones de Pelea de perros http://www.datuopinion.com/pelea-de-perros 2012/5/28 visited Wikimedia Commons: Author Unknown http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfred_Russel_Wallace_1862_- _Project_Gutenberg_eText_15997.png 2011/12/22 visited Wikimedia Commons M J Richardson http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mallards_on_the_River_Lune_at_Devil%2 7s_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_632964.jpg 2011/12/22 visited Wikimeida Commons Scrumshus http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mother_and_baby_ducks.JPG 2011/12/22 visited Copyright Declaration 43

44. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source This work is from Department of Environmental Conservation + http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/74763.html and used for educational purpose only according to its Website Usage and Policies listed as follows: http://www.dec.ny.gov/about/577.html and Articles 52 & 65 of Taiwan Copyright Act. http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/74763.htmlhttp://www.dec.ny.gov/about/577.html Flickr Mishio http://www.flickr.com/photos/cliche_photography/3326563211/ 2011/12/22 visited Flickr eskimo_jo http://www.flickr.com/photos/eskimo_jo/3853749069/ 2011/12/22 visited This work is from Dianes Disney Villa, http://dianesdisneyvilla.com/page12.html, and used/modified subject to the fair use doctrine in accordance with:http://dianesdisneyvilla.com/page12.html Taiwan Copyright Act Articles 52 & 65 The "Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for OpenCourseWare 2009 (http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf)" by A Committee of Practitioners of OpenCourseWare in the U.S. The contents are based on Section 107 of the 1976 U.S. Copyright Acthttp://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/10- 305-OCW-Oct29.pdf Flickr Zeetz Jones http://www.flickr.com/photos/zeetzjones/409319727/ 2011/12/22 visited Copyright Declaration 44

45. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Flickr Tasty Snaks http://www.flickr.com/photos/tastysnaks/2610699252/ 2011/12/22 visited Flickr confidence, comely. http://www.flickr.com/photos/picturesofthings/2363987901/ 2011/12/22 visited Flickr juhansonin http://www.flickr.com/photos/juhansonin/4608739062/ 2011/12/22 visited Flickr Dakota Kingfisher http://www.flickr.com/photos/little_kingfisher/2383654726/ 2011/12/22 visited Flickr TheJosephBoys http://www.flickr.com/photos/thejosephboys/3868286271/ 2011/12/22 visited Copyright Declaration 45

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48. WorkLicenseAuthor/Source Wikipedia Terry Howard http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datei:Humpback_whale_fluke_(2).jpg&fil etimestamp=20050709113605 2012/3/30 visited Page1. – 48. This work is from Outsource PowerPoint Template Free Powerpoint Templates+ http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/outsource-powerpoint-template/ GET uses this work subject to fair use doctrine for educational purpose only in based on its ABOUT: http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/ and Articles 52 & 65 of Taiwan Copyright Act. http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/outsource-powerpoint-template/http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/ Copyright Declaration 48