1. List something that you have learned about Islam.

2.  Founded by Muhammed, born c. 570 AD  Raised by uncle, worked in a store  At age 40, has dreams and the angel Gabriel appears to him at Mecca

3.  Gabriel says he has been chosen by God to be his prophet.  Continues to give him revelations, the basis for the Koran.  Develops a few followers, but his message of one God, Allah, and of helping those less fortunate alienates people

4.  An assassination attempt causes him to flee to Medina.  A war develops between his followers in Medina and an army from Mecca. His group wins, and they return to Mecca.  He says no further “jihads.”  Dies in 632

5.  He didn’t claim to be a messiah, just a prophet sent by God to complete (and correct) God’s message.  The “people of the book”—Christians whom Satan has caused to misunderstand the revelations from God

6.  All Muslims are not Arabs.  All Muslims are not terrorists.  Split in the religion over who should lead Islam:  Shi’ites: claimed Muhammed’s descendants should They are the minority (15%) and the group from which the fringe terrorists come (like bin Laden)  Sunni: The community should pick their religious leaders Majority (85%)

7.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tpcbfxtd oI8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tpcbfxtd oI8

8.  Daily Prayer- 5 times a day  Profession of Faith - “There is no god but Allah and Muhammed is his prophet”  Fasting (Ramadan)  Alms giving (to the poor)  Hajj—pilgrimage to Mecca

11.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZY8m0c m1oY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZY8m0c m1oY

12.  http://www.prageruniversity.com/Political- Science/The-Middle-East- Problem.html#.Uh9VL9KkolQ http://www.prageruniversity.com/Political- Science/The-Middle-East- Problem.html#.Uh9VL9KkolQ

14.  The place where Abraham took Isaac to sacrifice  The temple (built by Solomon)  The Western Wall  Site of Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection  An important Christian church, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre  Place where Muhammed ascended to heaven to speak to God  Dome of the Rock and the al-Aqsa Mosque

15.  http://www.jpost.com/National- News/Jerusalem-A-city-divided-312432 http://www.jpost.com/National- News/Jerusalem-A-city-divided-312432