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Section 10.1 Polar Coordinates
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_ Rectangular Coordinates: (3V3, 3) _ _ Rectangular Coordinates: (– 2V2, 2V2)
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Polar Coordinates: (3, π/2)
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HINT: Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find r and use the Inverse Tangent to find θ. Polar Coordinates:
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r 2 = x 2 + y 2 tan θ =
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Polar Coordinates:
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x 2 + y 2 = 4y x 2 + y 2 – 4y = 0 x 2 + (y 2 – 4y + 4) = 0 + 4 (x – 0) 2 + (y – 2) 2 = 4 Circle with center at (0, 2) and radius of 2. HINT: Multiply both sides by r. r 2 = 4 r sin θ Remember: (x – h) 2 + (y – k) 2 = r 2 Center (h, k) Radius r
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4xy = 9 4(r cos θ) ( r sin θ) = 9 4r 2 cos θ sin θ = 9 Transform the equation 4xy = 9 from rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates. We use the following formulas: x = r cos θ and y = r sin θ.
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A)B) C) D)
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A) B) C) D)
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