1. Imperialism in Africa textbook examples

2. Background Information Great Britain, France and Germany seized control of regions in a race to secure resources needed for continued industrial growth first to lay claim was one thing - maintaining it through effective occupation was quite another looked upon older, multinational empires (Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese and Ottoman Turks) as easy prey Great Britain, France and Germany seized control of regions in a race to secure resources needed for continued industrial growth first to lay claim was one thing - maintaining it through effective occupation was quite another looked upon older, multinational empires (Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese and Ottoman Turks) as easy prey

3. Missionary Zeal transmitting to the conquered the benefits of their civilization and the Christian religion empire provided the means to impose on the subject peoples a more humane way of life “white man’s burden” - moral responsibility of the white race to bring advantages of modern European culture to ‘inferior’ societies transmitting to the conquered the benefits of their civilization and the Christian religion empire provided the means to impose on the subject peoples a more humane way of life “white man’s burden” - moral responsibility of the white race to bring advantages of modern European culture to ‘inferior’ societies

4. Egypt and the Nile 1805 - Muhammad Ali rose through military ranks, seized power and forced the Ottoman sultan to recognize him as viceroy supported by both French and English (ruled until 1848) envisioned a great and powerful Egypt - attack Ottoman Empire to conquer Syria 1805 - Muhammad Ali rose through military ranks, seized power and forced the Ottoman sultan to recognize him as viceroy supported by both French and English (ruled until 1848) envisioned a great and powerful Egypt - attack Ottoman Empire to conquer Syria

5. Suez Canal Said and French gov’t sign deal to build canal between Mediterranean and Red Sea Canal was completed in 1869 Egypt benefited very little - Canal company (French) signed a 99 year lease on shipping tolls Egyptians had to work or buy shares - Ishmael borrowed money and after American Civil War the cotton industry collapsed Said and French gov’t sign deal to build canal between Mediterranean and Red Sea Canal was completed in 1869 Egypt benefited very little - Canal company (French) signed a 99 year lease on shipping tolls Egyptians had to work or buy shares - Ishmael borrowed money and after American Civil War the cotton industry collapsed

6. Slave Trade was the only commerce being conducted in that part of Central Africa (Sudan) to destroy it meant total economic collapse and chaos within the region Does this justify the continued domination of people? Why do certain individuals define humanity for all? (materialism, individualism, reason) was the only commerce being conducted in that part of Central Africa (Sudan) to destroy it meant total economic collapse and chaos within the region Does this justify the continued domination of people? Why do certain individuals define humanity for all? (materialism, individualism, reason)

7. ResistanceResistance Colonel Arabi, El-Wahid - demanded the end of foreign domination British attacked to maintain control of Suez Canal (economics reign supreme) invasion of Egypt in 1882 would require occupation until 1956 Colonel Arabi, El-Wahid - demanded the end of foreign domination British attacked to maintain control of Suez Canal (economics reign supreme) invasion of Egypt in 1882 would require occupation until 1956 What do you make of this word resistance? Resistance is required to change the world!! What do you make of this word resistance? Resistance is required to change the world!!

8. Rise of Mahdi free Sudan from Egyptian control attacked Gordon (acting for Egyptians) at Khartoum British government stalled and eventually the Mahdists defeated Gordon revealed that Britain was not invulnerable free Sudan from Egyptian control attacked Gordon (acting for Egyptians) at Khartoum British government stalled and eventually the Mahdists defeated Gordon revealed that Britain was not invulnerable

9. The Congo Livingstone - represented as a light-bearer What about African conceptions of the world as import? Leopold II of Belgium seized the opportunity to construct a colony of his own hired Stanley but French were there French bail because of war in Tunis against Berbers Livingstone - represented as a light-bearer What about African conceptions of the world as import? Leopold II of Belgium seized the opportunity to construct a colony of his own hired Stanley but French were there French bail because of war in Tunis against Berbers

10. South Africa Britain seized control of the Dutch settlements around the Cape of Good Hope during the Napoleonic wars 1834 - Britain abolishes slavery Boers (Dutch farmers) trekked north and established Republics of Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal Britain seized control of the Dutch settlements around the Cape of Good Hope during the Napoleonic wars 1834 - Britain abolishes slavery Boers (Dutch farmers) trekked north and established Republics of Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal

11. DiamondsDiamonds 1867 - diamonds are discovered in Transvaal British miners flooded the territory and demanded British law and order Carnarvon (dominion of Canada) hoped to repeat his success in Africa All Red Route (Cape to Cairo) Boers and African kingdoms were to submit to the master plan 1867 - diamonds are discovered in Transvaal British miners flooded the territory and demanded British law and order Carnarvon (dominion of Canada) hoped to repeat his success in Africa All Red Route (Cape to Cairo) Boers and African kingdoms were to submit to the master plan

12. ZululandZululand British governor of Cape Province wanted a war of expansion invaded in 1877 Zulus massacred their invaders and the British conservative gov’t (Disraeli) fell Liberals (Gladstone) - defend British empire at all costs - crushed the Zulus ( 13 occupied districts ) British governor of Cape Province wanted a war of expansion invaded in 1877 Zulus massacred their invaders and the British conservative gov’t (Disraeli) fell Liberals (Gladstone) - defend British empire at all costs - crushed the Zulus ( 13 occupied districts )

13. Prelude to Boer War Boers in Transvaal declare independence richest state in SA (gold - 24mn pounds) British governors had bought into All Red Railroad Cecil Rhodes (head of de Beers Mining Corp) called for volunteers to make pioneer trek to conquer Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) tough slugging which led to unauthorized invasion of Transvaal Boers in Transvaal declare independence richest state in SA (gold - 24mn pounds) British governors had bought into All Red Railroad Cecil Rhodes (head of de Beers Mining Corp) called for volunteers to make pioneer trek to conquer Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) tough slugging which led to unauthorized invasion of Transvaal

14. Boer War (1899 - 1902) Chamberlain had the backing of public opinion to force the Boers to submit to British rule The Boers were ready for a fight General Kitchener developed heavy handed tactics (concentration camps) - not publicly popular but did put immense pressure on Boers Union of South Africa in 1910 3 million pound payment was made to those that suffered (Again, is this justified/acceptable?) Chamberlain had the backing of public opinion to force the Boers to submit to British rule The Boers were ready for a fight General Kitchener developed heavy handed tactics (concentration camps) - not publicly popular but did put immense pressure on Boers Union of South Africa in 1910 3 million pound payment was made to those that suffered (Again, is this justified/acceptable?)