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The New Imperialism History 104 / March 8, 2013
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Britain in Asia: the Opium War (1839-42)
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Opium smokers in China
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Britain in Asia: suppressing the Sepoy Mutiny (1857-58)
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Britain in Asia: Victoria proclaimed Empress of India, 1877
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British & French financiers build the Suez Canal (1859-1869)
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Leopold II King of Belgium, 1865-1909 The “Congo Free State”: slave-plantation conditions
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Lüderitz: a German colony in Southwest Africa (founded 1883)
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The Berlin Conference (1884-85): Europeans divide up Africa
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Africa in 1886 Note: German colonies are dark purple (not green as indicated in the key)
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Africa in 1914
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French conquests in Indochina (Vietnam), 1883-84
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From the “open door” to spheres of influence in China (late 1800s)
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China’s Boxer Rebellion (1898-1900): revenge against foreigners The “Righteous and Harmonious Fists” attack a Russian steamship
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Expeditionary forces sent against the Boxers: Britain Germany Russia France Italy Austria-Hungary the United States Japan
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Commodore Perry forces Japan to open up to trade (1853)
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The Meiji Restoration (1868)
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The “Great Game” in Afghanistan (Britain vs. Russia)
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Colonizing Manchuria (Russia vs. Japan)
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The Russo-Japanese War (1904-5)
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Complications in Africa: Ethiopians beat Italy at Adowa (1896)
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Complications in Africa: the Franco-British showdown at Fashoda (1898) British colonies = green French colonies = pink
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The Boer War (1899-1902): Britain’s Cape Colony vs. the Dutch farmers (Boer) of the interior
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Paul Kruger (1825-1904)
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German troops mobilize to suppress the Herero Uprising in South West Africa (1904-7)
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