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Kentucky Cancer Registry Spring training, 2010 H EMATOPOIETIC AND L YMPHOID N EOPLASM P ROJECT
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W HY N EW R ULES ? Medical advances Immunophenotyping, molecular and genetic testing New, more specific histology terms Revised WHO Classification of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Neoplasms New reportability conditions 9751/3, 9975/3, 9831/3, and transformations
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N EW R EFERENCE – THE H EMATOPOIETIC D ATABASE Manual (Rules) Reportability Multiple primary rules Site and histology codes Grade Glossary Tables MP Calculator Database Disease definition Synonyms Definitive diagnostic method Genetic tests and Immunophenotyping Treatments Transformations Abstractor notes
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H EMATOPOIETIC D ATABASE
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B RIEF DEMO OF DATABASE FEATURES Casefinding lists Hematopoietic Manual Search feature By diagnosis or by code Displayed information Abstractor notes Multiple Primary Calculator
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WHO C LASSIFICATION
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C ELL L INEAGES
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“acute”“chronic” “immature”“mature” “undifferentiated”“differentiated” Reference: Hoffbrand, Pettit, Vyas: Color Atlas of Clinical hematology (4 th ed.), 2010
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M YELOID L INE –6 T ABLES Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Myelodysplastic Syndromes Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Abnormalities of PDGFRA, PDGFRB or FGFR1
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from presentation by Graca M. Dores, MD, MPH, Classification, Characteristics, and Behavior of Myeloid Neoplasms, given at the SEER Advanced Topics Workshop on April 19, 2010.
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FROM PRESENTATION BY G RACA M. D ORES, MD, MPH, C LASSIFICATION, C HARACTERISTICS, AND B EHAVIOR OF M YELOID N EOPLASMS, GIVEN AT THE SEER A DVANCED T OPICS W ORKSHOP ON A PRIL 19, 2010.
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M YELOID T ABLES 5 AND 6 Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Related Precursor Neoplasms Acute Leukemias of Ambiguous Lineage Show no clear differentiation along a single lineage Includes those with mixed phenotypes
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L YMPHOID L INE –6 T ABLES Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasms Mature B-Cell Neoplasms Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Neoplasms Hodgkin Lymphoma Histiocytic and Dendritic Cell Neoplasms Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders
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AT : WWW. LYMPHOMATION. ORG / ABOUT - DETAILS. HTM WWW. LYMPHOMATION. ORG / ABOUT - DETAILS. HTM
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WHO C LASSIFICATION 2008: P RINCIPLES Term ‘NHL’ becoming obsolete Neoplasms of precursor cells classified separately from those of more mature cells Leukemia/Lymphoma are different manifestations of the same disease Mature lymphoid neoplasms are subclassified on the basis of differentiation, morphology, immunophenotype, genetic tests, and clinical presentation
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C LASSIFICATION BASED ON : Morphology and biologic features Lymphoma, Myeloid sarcoma, and plasma cell tumors are diagnosed by tissue biopsy Leukemias by blood counts and BM biopsy Genetic tests – DNA analysis FISH for follicular lymphoma Karyotyping of CML for Philadelphia chromosome
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C LASSIFICATION BASED ON : Immunophenotype Identifies molecules associated with some lymphomas and leukemias which are expressed on the outer surface of the cell Includes IHC and flow cytometry Examples are Burkitt lymphoma and Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma Clinical features Myeloproliferative neoplasm, unclassifiable
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S PECIAL T YPES OF D IAGNOSES Provisional diagnoses NOS histology – could be awaiting further test results or could be only information available. Update if more info comes in NOS with possible/probable specific histology – DO NOT USE these ambiguous terms – code the NOS term until more definitively diagnosed Ex. MPN (9960/3), probably PV (9950/3). Code 9960 until you have a definitive diagnosis Diagnosis of exclusion – based on equivocal tests and clinical presentation Examples: MDS, refractory thrombocytopenia
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D IAGNOSTIC C ONFIRMATION CodeLabelDefinition 1Positive histologyTissue microscopically examined and positive 2Positive cytologyFluid cells microscopically examined and positive 3Positive histology PLUS Positive immunophenotyping AND/OR Positive genetic studies Histology is positive for cancer, and there are also positive immunophenotyping and/or genetic test results. …
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R EVIEW M ANUAL S ECTIONS What’s New Reportability rules Multiple Primary rules Primary site and histology rules Grade rules Glossary and Appendices
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H EMATOPOIETIC D ATABASE
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R EVIEW DATABASE F EATURES Display codes Search terms and codes Definitions, synonyms Display special studies, treatment, transformations Abstractor’s notes MP Calculator
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