1. 1910 - present

2.  Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971)  Born in Russia, lived in France and the U.S.  Music revolutionary – Neoclasicalism to Serialism  Composed The Firebird and The Rite of Spring.  Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951)  Born in Austria then immigrated to U.S.  Developed the twelve tone technique  “Emancipator of Dissonance”  Aaron Copland (1900-1990)  American composer, writer, teacher, and conductor influenced by jazz and avant-garde  Composed Rodeo and Fanfare for the Common Man

3. ◦ Andres Segovia ◦ 1893-1987 ◦ Born in Andalucía, ________ ◦ “Father of the Classical Guitar” ◦ First guitarist to ever win a _____________________ ◦ Toured throughout Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Australia, and Africa ◦ Nails and _______!!! ◦ Influenced the main composers of the day to compose for the instrument – Joaquin Rodrigo, Manuel de Falla, Mario Castlenuevo-Tedesco, Manuel Ponce, and Heitor Villa- Lobos, among others.

4. John Williams -Born in 1941 in Australia, but raised in London. -First professional concert was age 14 Wigmore Hall -Brouwer, Takemitsu, Previn has composed pieces for him. -recorded with Paco Pena and John Etheridge and “Sky” -______ recordings Julian Bream -Born in 1933 in England. 70+ recordings -credited with the revival of the lute -studied cello, piano, and guitar. Debuted at age 13 -won ______ Grammy awards throughout his career. -Brouwer, Walton, Henze, Arnold, all dedicated works to him. Maunel Barrueco -Born in ______ in 1952 -began studying the guitar at 8 years old -teaches at _________________ in Baltimore (JHU) -tours extensively and produced 40+ recordings -recorded with Al Di Meola, Andy Summers, and Steve Morse

5. Ana Vidovic -Born in 1980 in ________ -Began playing and studying the guitar at 5. -won the Sor, _________, Giuliani, Augustine, and Young Artist competitions -lives in Baltimore, MD Jason Vieaux -Born in _________ in 1973 -won the Guitar Foundation of America competition at ____. -teaches at the Cleveland Institute of Music -has produced 10 recordings. Marcin Dylla -Born in ________ in 1976. Started playing at 8. -won the Guitar Foundation of America, Joanne Falletta, Alassandria Guitar Competitions among 9 other international competitions. -recorded first CD at 20 and now has 4 recordings

6.  What are the limits to Expression??  Emphasis on the rejection of tonality, melody, instrumentation, and formal musical structure  Re-emergence of Improvisation – mainly in _________ found in concertos and solos.  Immigration to _________?  Expansionism..... Well....... Expanded  Impressionism – passive, sensuous experience – Claire de Lune  Jazz-influenced Classical – Rhapsody in Blue  Futurism – anything goes  12 tone Serialism - Schoenberg  Expressionism - eruptive immediacy of feelings - Stravinsky  Postmodern Music” – 4’33  Minimalism – Electric Counterpoint