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Composition the placement or arrangement of visual elements or ingredients in a work of art Module 2
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The focal point is defined as the center of interest, or where your eye goes first when looking at an artwork. There are lots of tricks photographers use to create a focal point. Focal Point
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The Rule of Thirds is the most common compositional guideline used by artists. Rule of Thirds
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Imagine the scene divided in thirds both vertically and horizontally, creating 9 equal sections. Where these lines intersect is the location you should place your objects of interest.
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Most people think that centering their subject is best, but it really creates a static (boring) image.
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Framing is using objects to create borders (frames) around your subject. This can increase interest in the subject and/or provide information about scale. Framing
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“Normally” photographs are taken from between 3 and 6 feet from the subject and from the viewpoint of the photographer’s eye-level. One of the easiest ways to add significance to your images is to change your viewpoint Angle of View
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Lay on the ground to gain an ant’s perspective or climb a tree to use a bird’s eye view.
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The Art Elements are basic aspects of art that are present in all art. The elements include: line, value, color, shape, texture, space and form. The Art Principles result when you use the Elements successfully. The Principles are: movement, emphasis, contrast, pattern, rhythm, balance and unity. Compose your photos with the Elements and Principles of Art and Design
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Elements…
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Is the path of a moving point. LINE
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VALUE The lightness and darkness of a color or tone
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COLOR
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Achromatic “No color” Using only black, white and greys to create art Monochromatic Using ONE color, and various values of that color to create art
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Cool Colors Greens, Blues, Purples Think “water” Warm Colors Reds, Pinks, Yellows, Oranges Think “fire”
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Primary Colors Colors that can’t be made Secondary Colors Colors created by mixing neighboring primary colors together Red, yellow, blueOrange, green, purple
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Complimentary Colors Colors that appear directly across from one another on the color wheel. Red and green Orange and blue Yellow and purple
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SHAPE A two-dimensional enclosed area Geometric OrganicAmorphous
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FORM A three-dimensional geometrical figure Versus shape, which is two-dimensional, or flat
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TEXTURE
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SPACE Distance or area around, between, behind a 3-D object
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Principles…
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MOVEMENT How your eye moves throughout the artwork
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EMPHASIS Emphasis of an area or focal point: First part of the work that grabs your attention
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CONTRAST Deals with the difference of the art elements used Black versus white Orange versus blue (complementary colors); warm versus cool colors
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RHYTHM/REPETITION repeating an object or art element creates Pattern and Rhythm…
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BALANCE Equalizing the visual forces, or “ Visual weight ”
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UNITY and HARMONY Harmony: creates unity by stressing the similarities of separate but related parts. Color, Repetition of shapes, Spacing Unity: quality of oneness of wholeness that is achieved through the effective use of the elements
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1. Take a photograph that utilizes framing. (20 points) 2.Take a photograph from a perspective that is “unusual” (Angle of View). (20 points) 3. Choose one of the color theories and take a photograph that demonstrates it well. (20 points) 4. Take a photograph that successfully demonstrates one of the Elements or Principles. (20 points) Upload each of these photos to FlickR with the appropriate label (on your handout) and organize them into a set called “Module 2.” In the description field, complete your self-critique. Module 2 Assignments
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What is a self-critique? Don’t forget that for each photo assignment, you must create a FlickR gallery with an examples of each photo assigned! In the comment field, tell me what it is an example of and how you know it is a good example. In the description field of each photo you take, tell me: + One thing you think you did well - One thing you think you could do better 20/20 Your self-grade out of 20 points
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