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Published byDorcas Fox Modified over 8 years ago
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What do the following three items have in common? A zipper A shark A comb
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What do the following three items have in common? A river A person A cave
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What do the following three items have in common? A potato A hurricane A target
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What do the following three items have in common? Restaurant customer A bird The Senate
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A. Produced by the motion of electrically charged particles moving back and forth.
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A.The charged particles are surrounded by: i.Electric fields ii.Magnetic fields
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B.Transverse waves C. Do not require a medium
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d. All electromagnetic waves travel at 300,000,000 m/s in a vacuum Nothing travels faster than the speed of light!
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e. Travels slower when passing through a medium
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A.Particle nature i.Travels in bundles of energy ii.Bundles act like small particles iii.Called photons
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A.Wave nature i.All electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed ii.Frequency and wavelength are used to classify the waves in the electromagnetic spectrum
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The electromagnetic spectrum is the complete range of electromagnetic waves placed in order of increasing frequency.
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Create your own Mnemonic device to remember the Waves of the EM Spectrum Radio Microwave Infrared Visible Light Ultraviolet X-rays Gamma Rays
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Rotten Milk Is Very Undrinkable; X-tinguishes Gas
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As the frequency increases: a.Wavelength decreases b.Photon penetrating energy increases
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A.Uses: Communication (telephones,, radio transmission, global positioning system (GPS) B.Long wavelength and Low frequency C.Lowest Photon energy
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A.Uses: Cooking, cellular phones, radar B.Long wavelength and Low frequency C.Lower Photon energy
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A.Wavelength is only a little longer than visible light B.Uses – Remote controls, thermal energy transfer (radiant energy) including night vision, infrared photography, locating tumors (Remember all living object give off infrared radiation.)
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A.Only wavelengths that can be detected by the human eye B.Use – allow humans to see
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A.Higher frequency and shorter wavelength than visible radiation B.Uses– Produces vitamin D in human skin and can be used to kill bacteria and viruses (sterilize equipment) C.Warning! – too much can cause skin cancer; Ozone in the atmosphere blocks it
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A.Higher frequency and photon energy – greater penetrating power B.Uses: X-ray pictures; rays will penetrate soft matter like skin and muscle, but it is absorbed by the harder bones
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A.Highest frequency -- greater penetrating power B.Uses: destroy human cells and can be used to kill cancerous cells
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Get ready!
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What produces electromagnetic radiation?
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What type of wave is electromagnetic radiation?
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Name a wave that can travel faster than electromagnetic radiation?
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What is a photon?
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Name the longest electromagnetic wave.
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What name do we give to all the electromagnetic waves arranged from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength?
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Name electromagnetic wave used to see a child in a burning house.
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