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Warm Up 10/21 Where can electrons be found in an atom? What is their electric charge?
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Lesson: Electcromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
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Parts of a wave Wavelength – Distance between two corresponding points on successive waves. Amplitude – measure of a wave’s “strength” (height of crest or trough).
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The Wave-like Electron Louis deBroglie The electron propagates through space as an energy wave. To understand the atom, one must understand the behavior of electromagnetic waves.
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Electromagnetic Wave – An electric wave and magnetic wave moving at right angles to each other.
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Electromagnetic Spectrum – Arrangement of all forms of electromagnetic radiation in order of frequency and wavelength.
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Frequency (ν): number of wavelengths that pass a certain point in a given amount of time. - units are Hertz (Hz) If these 2 waves are traveling at equal speeds, which wave will have more wavelengths cross the finish line in one minute? FINISH low frequency high frequency = short wavelength = long wavelength
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If these 2 waves are traveling at equal speeds, which wave will have more wavelengths cross the finish line in one minute? FINISH low frequency high frequency = short wavelength = long wavelength
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Left Side Practice 1) Pick a type of wave on the EMS (not visible light). 2) Draw a pic of that wave and label the crest, trough, wavelength and amplitude. 3) Write and answer these questions: Does it have a greater wavelength than visible light? Does it have a higher frequency than visible light? Does it have more or less energy than visible light?
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3) Write and answer these questions: Does it have a greater wavelength than visible light? Does it have a higher frequency than visible light? Does it have more or less energy than visible light?
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Warm Up 10/22 Which type of EM wave do you think travels the fastest?
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Wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) are inversely related. All waves on the EMS travel at the speed of light (c). c = λ (f) c = speed of light = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s. o to solve for λ … c λ = f o to solve for f … c f = λ
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Practice Calculate the f of a wave that has a wavelength of 5.00 x 10 -6 m. c f = λ f = = f Hz Does this radiation have a shorter or longer λ than red light?
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What is the wavelength of radiation with a frequency of 1.50 x 10 13 Hz? c λ = f λ = λ = Practice
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Calculate the wavelength of yellow light emitted by a sodium lamp, if the frequency of the radiation is 5.10 x 10 14 Hz. On Your Own Practice * Hint: Be sure you set up the right equation. Ask yourself: which variable am I solving for?
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