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More Trigonometric Integrals Lesson 9.4
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2 Recall Basic Identities Pythagorean Identities Half-Angle Formulas These will be used to integrate powers of sin and cos
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3 Integral of sin n x, n Odd Split into product of an even and sin x Make the even power a power of sin 2 x Use the Pythagorean identity Let u = cos x, du = -sin x dx
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4 Integral of sin n x, n Odd Integrate and un-substitute Similar strategy with cos n x, n odd
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5 Integral of sin n x, n Even Use half-angle formulas Try Change to power of cos 2 x Expand the binomial, then integrate
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6 Combinations of sin, cos General form If either n or m is odd, use techniques as before Split the odd power into an even power and power of one Use Pythagorean identity Specify u and du, substitute Usually reduces to a polynomial Integrate, un-substitute Try with
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7 Combinations of sin, cos Consider Use Pythagorean identity Separate and use sin n x strategy for n odd
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8 Combinations of tan m, sec n When n is even Factor out sec 2 x Rewrite remainder of integrand in terms of Pythagorean identity sec 2 x = 1 + tan 2 x Then u = tan x, du = sec 2 x dx Try
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9 Combinations of tan m, sec n When m is odd Factor out tan x sec x (for the du) Use identity sec 2 x – 1 = tan 2 x for even powers of tan x Let u = sec x, du = sec x tan x Try the same integral with this strategy Note similar strategies for integrals involving combinations of cot m x and csc n x
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10 Integrals of Even Powers of sec, csc Use the identity sec 2 x – 1 = tan 2 x Try
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11 Assignment Lesson 9.4 Page 376 Exercises1 – 33 odd
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