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Product and Quotient Rules and Higher – Order Derivatives
Section 2.3
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The Product Rule The derivative of fg is the first function times the derivative of the second, plus the second function times the derivative of the first.
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Example: h(x) = (3x – 2x4)(6 – 7x) Find h’(x)
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Example: d/dx [x cos x] =
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Example: Find the derivative of y = 2x sin x – 2 cos x
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The Quotient Rule The derivative of f/g of two differentiable function f and g is the denominator times the derivative of the numerator minus the numerator times the derivative of the denominator, all divided by the square of the denominator.
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Example:
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Example: Find y’
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Differentiate each function:
f(x) = g(x) =
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Derivatives of Trig Functions:
Find the derivative of y = tan x Find the derivative of y = cot x
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Derivatives of Trig Functions
Find the derivative of y = sec x Find the derivative of y = csc x
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Example: Differentiate each Trig function
h(x) = x + cot x h(t) = (sec t)/t f(x) = sin x cos x
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Higher – Order Derivatives:
A velocity function is the of . An function is the derivative of . Thus, the function is a of the function.
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Example: Finding acceleration due to gravity on the moon.
Because the moon has no atmosphere, a falling object encounters no air resistance. The position function of each object on the moon is given by s(t) = -0.81t Find the acceleration due to gravity on the moon.
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