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4.2 Graphing Sine and Cosine Period
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4.1 Review Parent graphs f(x) = sin(x) and g(x) = cos(x) For y = a*sin(bx - c) + d and y = a*cos(bx - c) + d, the sinusoidal axis is y = d and the amplitude is |a|. To graph: 1)Graph SA 2)Find period 2π/b 3)Mark off each increment on x- axis period/4 4)Plot the following points (opposite if a is neg, max = d + |a|, min = d – |a|, start on y-axis and go 1 increment at a time): Sin – SA, max, SA, min Cos – Max, SA, min, SA
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Period A function with period P will repeat on intervals of length P, and these intervals are referred to as periods. Typically, sine and cosine take 2π to repeat. The period can be altered. With a graph, you can determine period by finding the horizontal distance between consecutive maximums or minimums.
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What are some things that are periodic? Ex: Average daily temperature
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Graphing Calculator Investigation Graph each of the following and determine the period of the function. Then, try to figure out how to determine period from just the equation. Y = sin(2x)y = cos(4x) - 2 Y = 2sin(x/2) + 1y = -3cos(πx/12) Y =-4sin(πx – 1)y = 2cos(πx/2 + 2)
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Even and Odd b must always be positive. We can use even and odd properties to make it + if it is not. Sin is _________Cos is _________ Use even and odd properties to make b +: Sin(-2x) Cos(-π/2) Cos(-3x – π) Sin(5 - πx/4)
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Guided Practice Find the amplitude, period, increment, S.A., domain and range and graph each function: Y = 4cos(2x) – 3 Y = -sin(x/3) + 2 Y = 2cos(3x) – 4 Y = 3sin(3x) Y = 3cos(x/2) + 1 Y = -2sin(2x) - 2
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Homework Find the amplitude, period, increment, S.A., domain and range and graph each function: Y = 2cos4x – 1 Y = -2sin(x/4) Y = -3cos2x +3 Y = 4sin3x Y = -cos(x/2) Y = 2sin4x - 2
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