2. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 18 th century - Present

4. South Korea - Textiles

5. Begins when : Power driven machinery (in factories) replaced work done in homes

6. Life Dramatically Changes Before: People lived the same as their parents Farming Died at young age Rural areas After: People can move up in society Factories Live longer cities

7. After the Industrial Rev: People become less self- sufficient

8. Farming improved with : –Crop rotation –Breeding –New tools

9. Agricultural Rev. greatly influenced the Industrial Revolution b/c - People were making more “$” so they had more “$” to invest… –People invested to businesses

10. “The Workshop of the World”

12. GB takes the lead in this rev b/c –They have: A large labor supply (lots of people) Capital ( $ to invest) Natural resources

13. Indust. Rev begins w/ the factory system!

14. Factory system – a method of production where machines & workers work together under the control of managers.

15. Efficiency is the key word – Each person has an individual task – No longer does one person actually complete a project More can be produced quicker!

16. ASSEMBLY LINE * First used by Henry Ford when making the Model T

17. ASSEMBLY LINE – HENRY FORD

18. Ford Motor Company – 1913

19. HENRY FORD

20. Capitalism is strengthened because of industry Fly. businesses – bus. owned by families Partnership – bus. w/ 2 or more entrepreneurs Corporations – bus. organ. owned by stockholders (they buy shares of stock)

21. Boom – buying, selling, & production are high

22. Depression – economy at its lowest point

23. Unemployment – The Great Depression

24. No MONEY – The Great Depression!!!

25. Social changes due to the Industrial Rev. - People no longer self- sufficient –New opportunities to move up the “social ladder” –Larger middle class

26. Working class affected the most by this rev! Worked long hours- 12- 14 hours a day, 7 days a week, Very unsafe conditions Disease was high No child labor laws

27. Factories became known as: Sweatshops Slums

32. Women’s lives changed the most b/c they went to work! They left the home Their lives were no longer centered on the farms

33. Life was not easy! Fly lived together with other people who worked in the factories Their lives were “owned” by the mill owner. He owned the factory, their homes & the local stores

35. New York tenements

38. 1863 - Tenement 12 families

39. Problems: no indoor plumbing --diseases spread --introduced chlorination horse manure on streets, open sewers, no system of trash removal

40. Lots of pickpockets & thieves & con-men --crime-ridden areas controlled by gangs of youth --police depts too small

41. To make work conditions better: Labor Unions were est.

42. Labor Unions - -Associations that formed to increase wages & better working conditions –To get what they want they can Strike Picket Boycott

43. They use collective bargaining to get what they want Work together for the same goal

44. Today…Computerized textiles!

45. Venezuela Today

46. Good or Bad – That is the Question?