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Instructions for using this template. Remember this is Jeopardy, so where I have written “Answer” this is the prompt the students will see, and where I have “Question” should be the student’s response. To enter your questions and answers, click once on the text on the slide, then highlight and just type over what’s there to replace it. If you hit Delete or Backspace, it sometimes makes the text box disappear. When clicking on the slide to move to the next appropriate slide, be sure you see the hand, not the arrow. (If you put your cursor over a text box, it will be an arrow and WILL NOT take you to the right location.)
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Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.
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Click here for Final Jeopardy
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Learning More Learning Memory And Encoding Memory Storage Memory Stuff 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Even More Learning
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Another term for Pavlovian conditioning
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Classical conditioning
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One of the best known examples of classical conditioning was the Little Albert study, conducted by this psychologist
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John B. Watson
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When a previously extinguished Conditioned Response suddenly reappears after a period of no training
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Spontaneous recovery
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The gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of the Conditioned Response
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Extinction
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Happens when a CR occurs to stimuli that are similar to the CS, even though these stimuli may never have been associated with the UCS
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Generalization
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The system of instrumental learning developed by B. F. Skinner
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Operant conditioning
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Occurs when an aversive (not desired) stimulus follows a behavior, this procedure theoretically makes the behavior less likely to recur.
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Punishment
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Occurs when an appetitive (desired) stimulus follows a behavior, this procedure makes the behavior more likely to recur.
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Positive reinforcement
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Occurs when an aversive (not desired) stimulus is prevented or eliminated following a behavior, this procedure makes the behavior more likely to recur.
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Negative reinforcement
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Occurs when an appetitive (desired) stimulus is prevented or eliminated following a behavior, this procedure makes the behavior less likely to recur.
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Omission training
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Biologically relevant natural events that are capable of increasing the probability of behaviors that produce them
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Primary reinforcers
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In this reinforcement schedule, a fixed number of target responses must be made before reward is given
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Fixed-ratio
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A slot machine operates on this schedule of reinforcement
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Variable-ratio
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On this reinforcement schedule, the first target response after a set of time has passed is rewarded.
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Fixed-interval
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Learning that takes place by watching another individual model the learning task
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Observational learning
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In humans, information processing occurs in three systems
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Sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory
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Involves simple repetition of the presented material, this is not an effective way to encode material
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Shallow processing or maintenance rehearsal
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Memory aids for improving the encoding and retrieval of information
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Mnemonic devices
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A way to remember a list of objects with a numbered sequence of images
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Method of loci
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Coding by forming associations between new information and information already stored, makes information more meaningful
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Deep processing or elaborative rehearsal
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Also called working memory
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Short-term memory
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The capacity for short-term memory
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7 plus/minus 2
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Our most permanent memory store, with almost unlimited capacity and duration
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Long-term memory
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The three types of long-term memories
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Episodic, semantic, procedural
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Memories are those of which one is consciously aware
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Explicit memories
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The enhanced ability to recall items from the beginning of the list
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Primacy effect
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The process of piecing together memories by fitting them to a meaningful plan or organization, accounts for much of the inaccuracy of our recollections
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Reconstructive memory
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The enhanced ability to recall items from the end of the list
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Recency effect
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He identified the three types of long-term memories
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Endel Tulvig
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The visual sensory register maintains an image of what we have seen for a few tenths of a second after the stimulus has appeared
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Iconic memory
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Make your wager
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The theory of forgetting that argues that retrieval failure occurs when established associations conflict with what we are trying to recall
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Interference theory
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