1. EL002 Pre-sessional Programme 2010 Grammar and Vocabulary Development Week 3 Extras

2. PARTICIPLE CLAUSES

3. Can you remember the texts from which these further examples were taken? 1.The student union has invested more than £3m at the campus over the past five years and recently opened a nightclub, following a £1.25m redevelopment. 2.A £250m capital investment plan involving 30 different projects is currently under way. 3.All first-year students not living within the respective campus borough are guaranteed accommodation. He records a settlement in his Historia Naturalis of 77AD as 200 miles from Camulodnum - named after the war god Camulos. Colchester's city wall remains, ranking it in archaeological importance alongside Europe's walled cities like Avignon and Orange. That would at least spare Indonesians the embarrassment of watching their elected representatives on live television, puffing away in the chambers of parliament. Muhammadiyah…has issued a fatwa declaring smoking haram... The world had become a planet composed of some 193 countries, all enjoying a greater or lesser familiarity with English and Englishness.

4. 4.He records a settlement in his Historia Naturalis of 77AD as 200 miles from Camulodnum - named after the war god Camulos. 5.Colchester's city wall remains, ranking it in archaeological importance alongside Europe's walled cities like Avignon and Orange. 6.That would at least spare Indonesians the embarrassment of watching their elected representatives on live television, puffing away in the chambers of parliament.

5. 7.Muhammadiyah…has issued a fatwa declaring smoking haram... 8.The world had become a planet composed of some 193 countries, all enjoying a greater or lesser familiarity with English and Englishness.

6. THE PASSIVE VOICE

8. How many relative clauses can you find in the abstract? The involvement of facial mimicry in different aspects of human emotional processing is widely debated. However, little is known about relationships between voluntary activation of facial musculature and conscious recognition of facial expressions. To address this issue, we assessed severely motor-disabled patients with complete paralysis of voluntary facial movements due to lesions of the ventral pons [locked-in syndrome (LIS)]. Patients were required to recognize others' facial expressions and to rate their own emotional responses to presentation of affective scenes. LIS patients were selectively impaired in recognition of negative facial expressions, thus demonstrating that the voluntary activation of mimicry represents a high-level simulation mechanism crucially involved in explicit attribution of emotions.

9. How many relative clauses can you find in the abstract? The involvement of facial mimicry in different aspects of human emotional processing is widely debated. However, little is known about relationships between voluntary activation of facial musculature and conscious recognition of facial expressions. To address this issue, we assessed severely motor-disabled patients with complete paralysis of voluntary facial movements due to lesions of the ventral pons [locked-in syndrome (LIS)]. Patients were required to recognize others' facial expressions and to rate their own emotional responses to presentation of affective scenes. LIS patients were selectively impaired in recognition of negative facial expressions, thus demonstrating that the voluntary activation of mimicry represents a high-level simulation mechanism crucially involved in explicit attribution of emotions.

10. Look at each verb phrase and decide why the writer used either the active or passive voice in each case: The involvement of facial mimicry in different aspects of human emotional processing is widely debated. However, little is known about relationships between voluntary activation of facial musculature and conscious recognition of facial expressions. To address this issue, we assessed severely motor-disabled patients with complete paralysis of voluntary facial movements due to lesions of the ventral pons [locked-in syndrome (LIS)]. Patients were required to recognize others' facial expressions and to rate their own emotional responses to presentation of affective scenes. LIS patients were selectively impaired in recognition of negative facial expressions, thus demonstrating that the voluntary activation of mimicry represents a high-level simulation mechanism crucially involved in explicit attribution of emotions.

12. Television was invented in the 1920s. Before child labour laws were introduced in Britain, children used to be employed in factories. Nuclear weapons had never been used before 1945. When I entered the room, Khaled was being kissed by a beautiful woman. Pancakes are made from eggs, flour, and milk.

13. English grammar has been studied for hundreds of years. The causes of global warming are currently being investigated. New forms of public transport will be invented in the future. A cure for cancer will have been found by 2075.