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Chapter 22 Protist Protist Diversity Protozoan: Animal-like Protists
22.2 Algae: Plant-like Protists What are Algae? Phyla of Algae Reproductive strategies of Algae Fungus-like Protists
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Chapter 22 Protist continued
22.3 Different Kinds of Fungus like Protists Slime Molds Water Molds and Downy Mildews
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Protist Diversity Most Diverse of all five kingdoms
size varies from microns to over 100 meters 200,000 species All are Eukaryotes
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Protozoan: Animal-like Protists
Unicellular heterotrophs classified by their method of movement cilia flagella pseudopodia non-motile
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Animal - like Amoebas Phylum sarcodina No wall outside cell membrane
move by forming pseudopodia live in water or wet patches have problem with Osmosis Contractile vacuoles are Use to eliminate waste
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Amoebas pictures
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Amoebas with Shells Hard Shell Amoeba
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Amoeba feeding
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Ciliated Protist Paramecium
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Paramecium morphology
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Paramecium feeding
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Flagellated Protist
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Flagellates: Protozoans that move with Flagella
Animal-like because they move and aren’t able to make their own food Some have a single flagella and others have two Are aquatic / marine single cell organisms
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Non-Motile Protist Giardia- cause of Malaria
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Reproductive strategies of Sarcodines
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Contractile Vacuoles Vacuole filled with waste products
Emptied vacuole waste material
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22.2 Algae: Plant-like Protists
Plant like protist that utilize Photosynthesis Some are unicellular some are multicellular All are Aquatic / Marine
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What are Algae? Six different groups Euglenoid Diatoms Dinoflagellates
Unicellular Euglenoid Diatoms Dinoflagellates Multicellular red algae Brown algae Green algae
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Euglenoid
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Euglenoid Protist They are unicellular Are heterotrophs
Utilize Photosynthesis to make their food Can absorb food during dark periods Have and eyespot to help find light single flagella to swim
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Euglena- picture 2
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Euglena diagram
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Diatoms- protist
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Diatom - assorted picture
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Diatom facts Have two halves to their hard shells which are made of silica undergo both asexual and sexual reproductions Vital part of the food chain in oceans
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Diatom - reproduction
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Dinoflagellates pictures
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Dinoflagellate info Unicellular in size
Cell wall is made of thick plates Move by using two flagella One species causes Red tide
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Red algae Picture
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Red Algae information Another name for this group is red seaweed
acts like and looks plants - attaches itself to the bottom and has a long stem like structure with what looks like leaves. Deep ocean location because they can absorb blue colors ( most penetrating light)
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Brown Algae - pictue
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Brown Algae picture 2
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Brown Algae information
Another name for this group is Brown seaweed ( kelp) loves cold water uses a thallus to attach itself to rocks no real stem or roots Agar ( gelleton ) comes from this protist
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Green Algae - picture
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Green Algae picture 2
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Green Algae information
Most are fresh water organism some are unicellular/ multicellular Reproduce by using both sexual and asexual reproduction Use Alternating generation
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Reproductive strategies of Algae
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Alternating Generation -diagram
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22.3 Fungus-like Protists Colorfull - ranging in color ( red, blue, violet to yellow live in cool moist environments live off rotting organic matter are motile
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Different Kinds of Funguslike Protists
There are three phyla of fungus like molds slime molds plasmodial cellular water molds
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Slime Molds- plasmodial
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Slime mold - cellular
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Water Molds and Downy Mildews
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