1. INDIRECT SPEECH

2. (ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТИ) ВРЕМЕН
ПРАВИЛО СОГЛАСОВАНИЯ
(ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТИ) ВРЕМЕН
PRESENT SIMPLE – PAST SIMPLE
PAST SIMPLE – PAST PERFECT
FUTURE SIMPLE – FUTURE IN THE PAST
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE – PAST PROGRESSIVE
PRESENT PERFECT – PAST PERFECT

3. ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОГО
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ В КОСВЕННОЙ РЕЧИ НЕОБХОДИМО:
СОБЛЮДАТЬ ПРАВИЛО СОГЛАСОВАНИЯ ВРЕМЕН
ЗАМЕНЯТЬ ЛИЧНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ ПО СМЫСЛУ
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАТЬ ГЛАГОЛЫ TO SAY, TO TELL
(HE SAID, HE TOLD THAT…)
4. ЗАМЕНЯТЬ НАРЕЧИЯ (места и времени действия.) ПО СМЫСЛУ:
HERE – THERE
THIS - THAT
NOW – THEN
TODAY – THAT DAY
YESTERDAY – THE DAY BEFORE
TOMORROW – THE NEXT DAY

4. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH PRESENT SIMPLE S + V/ Vs
S + DON’T/ DOESN/T + V
PAST SIMPLE
S + Ved / V2
S + DIDN’T + V
PAST PERFECT
S + HAD + Ved/3
S + HADN’T + Ved/3
FUTURE SIMPLE
S + SHALL/ WILL + V
S + SHAN’T/ WON’T + V
FUTURE IN THE PAST
S + SHOULD/ WOULD + V
PRESENT PERFECT
S + HAS/HAVE + Ved/ V3
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
S + AM/ IS/ ARE + Ving
PAST PROGRESSIVE
S + WAS/ WERE + Ving

5. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH PRESENT SIMPLE
“I study English at school”
“We don’t like to read books”
PAST SIMPLE
He said that he studied English.
They said they didn’t like books
“My parents lived here two
years ago”
PAST PERFECT
She said her parents had lived
there two years before.
FUTURE SIMPLE
“We will tell you about it tomorrow”
FUTURE IN THE PAST
They told that they would tell
Her about it the next day.
PRESENT PERFECT
“I have never been in Paris”
He said he had never been in Paris.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
“He is watching TV now”
PAST PROGRESSIVE
She said that he was watching TV then.

6. ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
ПРИ ПЕРЕДАЧЕ ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
В КОСВЕННОЙ РЕЧИ ГЛАГОЛ TO SAY ЗАМЕНЯЕТСЯ
ГЛАГОЛАМИ: TO ASK, TO TELL, TO ORDER.
КОСВЕННАЯ ПРОСЬБА И ПРИКАЗ ВЫРАЖАЮТСЯ
ИНФИНИТИВОМ ПОСЛЕ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОГО В
ОБЩЕМ ПАДЕЖЕ ИЛИ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ В ОБЪЕКТНОМ
ПАДЕЖЕ.
DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
“Go home!”, said the teacher to us
The teacher told us
to go home (to V)
“Don’t make noise!” said
my granny.
My granny asked me
Not to make noise.
(not to V)

7. ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС ПРЯМОЙ ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ
СЛОВА АВТОРА ВВОДЯТСЯ СЛОВАМИ IF, WHETHER
СХЕМА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ: IF + S + v + V
ДЛЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ КОСВЕННЫХ ВОПРОСОВ
ИСПОЛЬЗУЮТСЯ ГЛАГОЛЫ: ASKED,
WANTED TO KNOW, WONDERED.
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС
СЛОВА АВТОРА ВВОДЯТСЯ ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫМИ
МЕСТОИМЕНИЯМИ

8. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH “WILL/SHALL+ S+V?” PRESENT SIMPLE
“DO/DOES+S+V?”
(HE) ASKED IF
PAST SIMPLE
S+ Ved/V2
“DID+S+V?”
PAST PERFECT
S+HAD+Ved/V3
FUTURE SIMPLE
“WILL/SHALL+ S+V?”
FUTURE IN THE PAST
S+ WOULD/SHOULD+ V
PRESENT PERFECT
“HAVE/HAS+S+Ved/V3
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
“AM/IS/ARE+S+Ving?”
PAST PROGRESSIVE
S+WAS/WERE+Ving

9. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
PRESENT SIMPLE
“Do you like jam?”
(HE) ASKED IF
PAST SIMPLE
I liked jam
“Did your sister go to
school yesterday?”
PAST PERFECT
My sister had gone to school
the day before?”
FUTURE SIMPLE
“Will they visit their friends tomorrow?”
FUTURE IN THE PAST
They would visit their
Friends the next day
PRESENT PERFECT
“Have you finished your
Homework?”
She had finished her homework
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
“Are you listening to
Music now?”
PAST PROGRESSIVE
We were listening music
then

10. REWRITE THESE SENTENCES INTO INDIRECT SPEECH
He said, “Do you like shopping?”
2. Mother said to her son, “ Have you invited anybody to
dinner?”
3. He asked me, “ Will you go to the disco tomorrow?”
4. Ann said, “ Jane, where are you going for the weekend?”
5. I said to my friend, “How long did you stay in Moscow?”
6. Mike said to me, “ Where can I see you next time?”
7. He said me, “ What will you do after school?”
He asked if I liked shopping
Mother asked her son if he had invited …
He asked me if I would go to the disco the next day
Ann asked Jane where she was going for the weekend.
I asked my friend how long he had stayed in Moscow.
Mike asked me where he could see me the following time.
He asked me what I would do after school.

11. REWRITE THESE SENTENCES INTO INDIRECT SPEECH
I said to Boris, “Does your friend live in London?”
2. “Sit down and do your homework,” said Tom’s mother
to him.
3. My uncle said, “ We shall visit you next week.”
4. “Where are your books, boys?” said the teacher.
5. “ Don’t cross the street under the red light,” said the man
to Nick.
6. Mother said to me, “Did you play with your friends
yesterday?”
7. “I am shivering with cold,” said the girl. ?
I asked Boris if his friend lived in London. !
Tom’s mother told him to sit down and do his homework. +
My uncle said they would visit us the following week. ?
The teacher asked boys where their books were. !
The man told Nick not to cross the street…. ?
Mother asked me if I had played… with my... +
The girl said that she was shivering with cold.