1. Cell Biology Review

2. Question
What is the thick structure made of cellulose that gives the cell strength and rigidity?
Cell Wall

3. Question
What organelle can digest cell parts and waste material?

4. Question
What organelle is an interconnected highway where newly formed proteins are transported throughout the cell?
Endoplasmic
Reticulum

5. What is the fluid environment that all organelles are surrounded by?
Question
What is the fluid environment that all organelles are surrounded by?

6. Question
Structures within the cell that perform specific functions are called _________.

7. Question
In what organelle is the cell’s ATP produced?

8. What is the function of a ribosome?
Question
What is the function of a ribosome?

9. Question
The double membrane that surrounds the nucleus is called _______________.

10. Question
A cell with a high energy requirement will have many of these?

11. Question What is the function of the cell membrane?
To surround the entire cell.
To allow substances to enter and leave the cell

12. Question
What is an example of a prokaryotic cell?

13. Question
What organelle provides structural support for the cell and is made of a network of microfilaments and microtubules?

14. What is the function of the vacuole?
Question
What is the function of the vacuole?
Storage

15. What specific organic compound is used?
Question
In the mitochondria, a chemical reaction takes place that converts organic compounds into ATP.
What specific organic compound is used?

16. What organelles are associated with photosynthesis?
Question
What organelles are associated with photosynthesis?

17. Question
The smallest units of life in all living things are __________.
CELLS

18. Question Name something different between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles while prokaryotes do not.

19. Question
What is the organelle that manufactures substances needed by the cell and lacks attached ribosomes?
Smooth ER

20. Question What is the function of the nucleus?
Store hereditary information and direct cell activities.

21. Name something similar between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Question
Name something similar between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Cell/Plasma Membrane
Cytoplasm
DNA region
DNA
Same Functions
Ribosomes

22. Plant cells and bacteria cells.
Question
Cell walls are found in what types of cells?
Plant cells and bacteria cells.

23. Question
This person examined a thin slice of cork under the microscope?
Robert Hooke

24. Question
The cell wall found in plant cells is made of ___________.

25. Question
The packaging, processing, and distribution center of the cell is the ____________.

26. What type of cells have membrane-bound organelles?
Question
What type of cells have membrane-bound organelles?
Eukaryotic

27. What organelles in plant cell contain the green pigment chlorophyll?
Question
What organelles in plant cell contain the green pigment chlorophyll?

28. What are the 3 parts of the cell theory?
Question
What are the 3 parts of the cell theory?
1) All living things are composed of one or more cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of an organism
Cells come only from the reproduction of existing cells

29. Question
What are the large membrane-bound organelles that store water, waste products, and nutrients?
Vacuole

30. Question
What instrument was discovered in the 1600’s which enabled scientists to see and study cells?

31. Question
What organelle protects the cell from its own production of hydrogen peroxide?
Peroxisome