1. AMG 1204
Airport Management
By Zuliana Ismail, 2010

2. Airport Managements Course Outlines
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO AIRPORT
Different types of airports
Function of an airport
CHAPTER 2: AIRPORT COMPONENTS
Main facilities at airport
Runway and Taxiway
Weather detector, Airport signs and lightings
CHAPTER 3: AERODROME CONTROL
The functions of ATC at Control Tower

3. Airport Managements Course Outlines
CHAPTER 4: AIRPORT TERMINAL BUILDING
Terminal building
Passenger movement and baggage handling
CHAPTER 5: AIRPORT OPERATIONS
Runway pavement management
Air Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF)
Snow and Ice Control
Wildlife Management

4. Airport Managements Course Outlines
CHAPTER 6: AIRPORT SECURITY
Airport security responsibility
Latest technologies in airport security
CHAPTER 7: AIRPORT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Airport revenues
Aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenues

5. Airport Managements Course Outlines
CHAPTER 8: AIRPORT AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
CHAPTER 9: AIRPORT ORGANIZATIONS STRUCTURE
CHAPTER 10: ATTRACTING FACTORS OF AIRLINES TO AIRPORT

6. Lecture 1 Introduction To Airport

7. By the end of this section, student will be able to:
Learning Outcome
By the end of this section, student will be able to:
Describe about airports
Explain several different types of airports
Describe the function of Airports

8. What means by AIRPPORT
An airport is a facility where passengers connect from ground transportation to air transportation.

9. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

10. Airport History
The world's first airport was built in 1928 at Croydon near London (England). It was the main airport for London till it was closed down in 1959, after the World War II. It is now open as a visitor centre for aviation.
Singapore Changi Airport
Incheon International Airport
Hong Kong International Airport
Munich Airport
Kuala Lumpur International Airport
Zurich Airport
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport
Beijing Capital International Airport
Auckland Int'l Airport
Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport

11. Major Groups of Activities in AVIATION
AIRPORT
Airlines
Regulation
Air Traffic Services
AIRLINES INCLUDE SCHEDULED AIRLINES AND NON-SCHEDULED AIRLINES
AIRLINES CAN BE DOMESTIC, INTERNATIONAL OR FOREIGN
AIRLINES CAN BE PASSENGER CARRIERS, FREIGHT CARRIERS OR BOTH PASSENGER AND FRIGHT CARRIERS
MOST AIRLINES CARRY BOTH PASSENGERS AND FREIGHT
AIRLINES CAN BE OWNED BY GOVERNMENT, GOVERNMENT OWNED COMPANIES, PRIVATE COMPANIES OR COMPANIES JOINTLY OWNED BY GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE ENTITIES
AIRLINES CAN BE OWNED BY ONE AGENCY BUT CAN BE MANAGED BY ANOTHER ENTITY

12. Airlines
An organization that provides scheduled flights for passengers or cargo.
Airlines include scheduled airlines and non-scheduled airlines
Airlines can be domestic, international or foreign
Airlines can be passenger carriers, cargo/freight carriers or both passenger and cargo carriers
Most airlines carry both passengers and freight
Airlines can be owned by government, government owned companies, private companies or companies jointly owned by government and private entities
Airlines can be owned by one agency but can be managed by another entity.

13. AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES
Air traffic services help in navigating aircraft while landing, taking off, flying in the air, over-flying any country, taxing on the ground and parking
They provide a discipline in the air and also on the ground and maintain safety
The services are provided by using modern equipment including radars

14. REGULATION AND POLICIES
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
Policy issues - ministry of civil aviation, planning commission
Safety – main responsibility is with dgca
Security- main responsibility is with the bureau of civil aviation security
Economic – main responsibility is with moca and proposed airports economic regulatory authority

15. The International Civil Aviation Organization
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), an agency of the United Nations, codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth.
The constitution of ICAO is the Convention on International Civil Aviation, drawn up by a conference in Chicago in November and December 1944, and to which each ICAO Contracting State is a party. According to the terms of the Convention, the Organization is made up of an Assembly, a Council of limited membership with various subordinate bodies and a Secretariat. The chief officers are the President of the Council and the Secretary General.

16. International Civil Aviation Organization’s (ICAO’s) Documents
Annexes Lists
Annex 1
Annex 2
Annex 3
Annex 4
Annex 5
Annex 6
Annex 7
Annex 8
Annex 9
Annex 10
Annex 11
Annex 12
Annex 14
Annex 13
Annex 15
Annex 16
Annex 17
Annex 18
AERODROMES

18. What is Aerodromes? ‘Aerodromes’
Chapter 2
What is Aerodromes?
‘Aerodromes’
A defined area on land or water (including any buildings, installations and equipment) intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft.

19. REGULATION AND POLICIES
IN MALAYSIA:
Department of Civil Aviation (DCA)

20. DCA’s Documents

21. International Airports
Types of Airports
International Airports
Regional
Airports
Domestic

22. International Airports
An international airport has direct service to many other airports.
Handle scheduled commercial airlines both for passengers and cargo.
Many international airports also serve as "HUBS", or places where non-direct flights may land and passengers switch planes.
Typically equipped with customs and immigration facilities to handle international flights to and from other countries.
Such airports are usually larger, and often feature longer runways and facilities to accommodate the large aircraft.

23. O’Hare International Airport – Chicago, Illinois, United States

24. London Heathrow Airport – United Kingdom

25. Beijing Capital International Airport – China

26. Hong Kong International Airport – Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong

27. Incheon

30. Domestic Airports
A domestic airport is an airport which handles only domestic flights or flights within the same country.
Domestic airports don't have customs and immigration facilities and are therefore incapable of handling flights to or from a foreign airport.
These airports normally have short runways which are sufficient to handle short/medium haul aircraft.

31. Regional Airports
A regional airport is an airport serving traffic within a relatively small or lightly populated geographical area.
A regional airport usually does not have customs and immigration facilities to process traffic between countries.
Aircraft using these airports tend to be smaller business jets or private aircraft (general aviation).

32. Regional Airports
Louisiana Regional Airport, US

33. Airport Ownerships
Most of the world’s airports are owned by government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport’s operation.
For example, In Malaysia, airport are authorized by Malaysia Airport Holding Berhad (MAHB).
MAHB responsible is to focus on the operations, management and maintenance of Malaysia airports.
MAHB is the operator and manager of Malaysia's 39 airports which comprise international (5), domestic (15) and Short Take-Off and Landing (STOL)-(19) ports.
The core activities include the management, operation and maintenance as well as development of airports, with primary importance being placed on the operational efficiency, safety and security of passengers, cargo and aircraft operations.
Besides its core business activities, MAHB has in its corporate structure, a few subsidiary companies to offer a range of aviation and non-aviation related products and services.

34. How are airports managed?
There are several divisions to manage each sub organizations at an airport.
These divisions including
Airport operation services (security, fire & rescue & maintenance)
Airport planning and development (engineering)
Airport financial (revenues, business)
The primary objective of each division is to ensure the operational efficiency, safety and security of passengers, cargo and aircraft operations.

35. Airport Structure
Landside
Airside
Descriptions of airports can be divided into landside and airside.
Landside descriptions cover how passengers arrive/depart the airport terminal building and move through the terminal building to board the airplanes.
Airside describes the movement of the airplanes on the airports surface.

37. Landside Services LANDSIDE SERVICES
Facilities associated with the movement of passengers and baggage away from aircraft areas.
Airport facilities devoted to service passengers in to and inside the terminal areas.
For Passengers operations
Example : Terminal building , car parking and ground access.

38. Airside Services AIRSIDE SERVICES
Facilities associated with the movement of the airplanes on the airports surface.
All facilities considered beyond the passenger security areas.
For Aircraft operations
Example: Runway, Taxiway, Apron, Maintenance Hangar

39. Airside Landside Airspace :
Space area surrounding an airport for aircraft maneuver (after takeoff, before landing)
Airfield (Aerodromes : For Aircraft Operations
Area including building, installations & equipments for aircraft take-off, landing & surface movement.
Landside : For Passenger Operations
Area to accommodate the passengers (terminal building) & passenger’s vehicles (parking facilities)
Airport Ground Access Systems:
Area to accommodate the vehicles to/from the surrounding city area & between the various buildings around the airport (Cars, buses, taxis, railways)

40. Thank you for listening…
The End
Thank you for listening…