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4.1 Distance and Midpoint Formulas
Standards: MM1G1a and MM1G1c
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Midpoint Formula
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The Midpoint Formula
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Midpoint Formula
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(Ex 1) Find a midpoint of a line segment.
Find the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints (-3, 7) and (-1, 11).
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(Ex 2) Find a missing coordinate
Find the missing coordinate given that the midpoint (1, 3) is between the 2 points (-1, 8) and (x, y).
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Checkpoint 1. Find the midpoint: (1, -2) and (5, -4)
3. Find the missing coordinate. Midpoint (-1, 3). Endpoints: (2, 4) and (x, y)
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Distance Formula
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Distance Formula
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(Ex 3) Find the distance between 2 points
(4, -3) and (-7, 2).
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(Ex 4) Find a missing coordinate.
The distance between (5, a) and (9,6) is 4 2 units. Find the possible values of a.
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Checkpoint 4. Find the distance between (2, -3) and (5, 1).
5. The distance between (-1, 2) and (3, b) is 41 units. Find the possible values of b.
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(Ex 5) Find the midpoint and length of the line segments.
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(Ex 6) “Real”-world example
On a road trip, you hike 3 miles north and 2miles west. Starting at the same point, your friend hikes 4 miles east and 1 mile south. How far apart are you? If you want to meet for lunch, where could you meet so each person goes the same distance?
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(Ex 7) Find the distance between a point and a line.
What is the distance from point B to line q? B (1, 4) (4, 1) q (1, -2)
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Checkpoint 6. Find the distance from point A to line c.
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Assignment p. 195 #2-8 (even), (even) p. 232 #20 and 22
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