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Leading an Effort to Define Roles A “Tripod” View of IAM
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I AM Assistant Controller Assistant Treasurer Budget Administrator Purchasing Card Administrator Purchasing Card Reconciler EmployeeEmployee Alum – Liberal Arts Alum – Smeal College of Business Conference Attendee Workflow “Mother” of all Roles DONORDONOR Chair Residency Appeals Member WPSU Thespian Alumni Interest Group
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I AM Director of Information Systems Auxiliary & Business Services Supervisor Budget Administrator Director in Finance & Business Employee Alum – Health & Human Development Parent of a freshman (tuition payer!)
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I AM Senior Systems Engineer Budget Administrator Director/Manager Team Leader in ITS Emerging Technologies Group Employee Parent of an alum DONOR Lead Architect Member of Nittany Lion Club Co-Chair InCommon Technical Advisory Committee
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I AM dmm4 9-0000-0003 211-00-0000 602068 2098752890 dmm4@psu.edu jlw2 9-0000-0001 466-00-9999 602068 1234567890 jlw2@psu.edu prs4 9-0000-0002 962-00-1212 602068 39765112309 rshuey@psu.edu
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THE WALRUS GOO, GOO, G’JOOB
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Historical Perspective Leading an Effort to Define Roles Historical Perspective Electronic Approval since 1988 Approval Paths Based on individual – dmm4 Financial and HR Processes Only Route based on mnemonics Implementing Role-Based Workflow Standard workflow for process Authorization through roles and related attributes
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IAM at Penn State Leading an Effort to Define Roles IAM at Penn State Identity & Access Management Road Map Co-Chaired by Renee Shuey & Joel Weidner Sub-Groups: Policy and Governance Risk Assessment Vetting, Proofing and Registration Authorities Life Cycle and Affiliations Levels of Assurance Report being presented next week
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Leading an Effort to Define Roles IAM
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IAM
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Policy Leading an Effort to Define Roles Policy HOW CAN WE FOCUS THE IAM LENS? Governance Coordination and collaboration Three-level structure proposed at Penn State Policy Comprehensive Overarching Policy Standards vs. best practices vs. objectives Audience beyond organization
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Policy Leading an Effort to Define Roles Policy CHALLENGES Organizational Issues Workflow driving roles but broader use being implemented Department Identity Financial Organization is not representative of rest of the organization Cultural Change Communication/Cooperation Cross-Organization Collaboration
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Policy Leading an Effort to Define Roles Policy CHALLENGES Roles Creation of roles that work in multiple systemsCreation of roles that work in multiple systems Roles – access and securityRoles – access and security Role versus Position versus AffiliationRole versus Position versus Affiliation Can we use the term “roles” in academic processes?
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Policy Leading an Effort to Define Roles Policy CHALLENGES Role Stewardship Attributes define access and authority Who determines? Some attributes are unique to individual – User ID Other attributes relate to process Privileges that are inherent in position Role of President, Provost, Dean Delegates and Proxies Some roles can be automated Principal Investigator – drive from account set-up
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Policy Leading an Effort to Define Roles Policy CHALLENGES Role Steward Defines roles used in various processes Role Assigner Authority to grant access to role May also require workflow approval Person in role may have authority to grant access to delegates and proxies
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Policy Leading an Effort to Define Roles Policy CHALLENGES Relationship of IAM to Other Issues Privacy Information Security Data Classification Workflow List Serve Management
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Policy Leading an Effort to Define Roles Policy Who will be your Role Stewards? or as Jimmy V says “Muddah” of All Roles
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Leading an Effort to Define Roles IAM
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Focus onBusiness Processes Leading an Effort to Define Roles Focus on Business Processes Three Different Lenses The Customer or Consumer of online resources The Application/Resource Provider The Administrator
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The Customer Lens – the consumer “Don’t care how; I want it NOW!” I want it NOW!” Focus onBusiness Processes Leading an Effort to Define Roles Focus on Business Processes
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The Customer Lens – the consumer Driving the development of online services Driving the development of online services Bringing expectations from commercial experiences Bringing expectations from commercial experiences Want it now Want it now Demand simplicity Demand simplicity Want it pushed Want it pushed Focus onBusiness Processes Leading an Effort to Define Roles Focus on Business Processes
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Customer Challenges Don’t care about roles—only know what they want to do Don’t care about roles—only know what they want to do How can intelligence be embedded into the business processes to simplify the customer experience? How can intelligence be embedded into the business processes to simplify the customer experience? How can we integrate existing business processes (admissions, hiring, registration) with the automated updating of roles? How can we integrate existing business processes (admissions, hiring, registration) with the automated updating of roles? Focus onBusiness Processes Leading an Effort to Define Roles Focus on Business Processes
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Resource/Application Provider Focus onBusiness Processes Leading an Effort to Define Roles Focus on Business Processes
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Resource/Application Provider Charged with providing online services to the university community Charged with providing online services to the university community Admission applications, housing contracts, meal plans, class resources, procurement, parking permits, online testing …Admission applications, housing contracts, meal plans, class resources, procurement, parking permits, online testing … Need to efficiently place user in a context and role to execute the transaction Need to efficiently place user in a context and role to execute the transaction May require both user and approver rolesMay require both user and approver roles Focus onBusiness Processes Leading an Effort to Define Roles Focus on Business Processes
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Resource/Application Provider Challenges Dynamic environment where individuals are moving in and out of roles daily Dynamic environment where individuals are moving in and out of roles daily Reconciliation of a single identity with multiple roles Reconciliation of a single identity with multiple roles In what role is the customer acting today--or for this particular application?In what role is the customer acting today--or for this particular application? Focus onBusiness Processes Leading an Effort to Define Roles Focus on Business Processes
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The Administrator Lens – The business of managing the business Focus onBusiness Processes Leading an Effort to Define Roles Focus on Business Processes
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The Administrator Lens – The business of managing the business Ensuring that policy is being followed Ensuring that policy is being followed Oversight for fiscal responsibility Oversight for fiscal responsibility Oversight for academic integrity Oversight for academic integrity Focus onBusiness Processes Leading an Effort to Define Roles Focus on Business Processes
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Administrator Challenges Responsible for role management Responsible for role management Knowing “who’s on first”Knowing “who’s on first” Keeping the business running Keeping the business running Proxies and delegatesProxies and delegates Audits & controls Audits & controls Reconstruction of business transactionsReconstruction of business transactions Encouraging people to “do the right thing”Encouraging people to “do the right thing” Focus onBusiness Processes Leading an Effort to Define Roles Focus on Business Processes
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Leading an Effort to Define Roles IAM
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Technology Leading an Effort to Define Roles Technology A mechanism must be provided for: Assignment and management of roles. Establishment of new roles and attributes. Assignment of authority
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Technology Leading an Effort to Define Roles Technology Develop a Schema with “Agility Ability” Meets both needs of Today and Unknown of Tomorrow Necessary & Challenging
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Technology Leading an Effort to Define Roles Technology Identify Champions
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Technology Leading an Effort to Define Roles Technology Provide Education & Training
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Leading an Effort to Define Roles IAM
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Leading an Effort to Define Roles Questions, Comments, and Farewell Debbie Meder dmm4@psu.edu Joel Weidner jlw2@psu.edu Renee Shuey rshuey@psu.edu
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Don’t Forget!
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