1. CASE: Haka federation EuroCAMP, 3-5 April, 2006 CSC, the Finnish IT Center for Science mikael.linden@csc.fi

2. Outline  Finnish higher education overview  Status  Technology  Organisation  Privacy  Service categories  Institutional Identity Management

3. Finnish higher education overview  20 universities, 29 polytechnics (universities of applied sciences) Small units spread all over the country  300 000 degree students, 40 000 employees CSC, the Finnish IT Center for Science  Non-profit company owned by the ministry of education  To provide centralised IT services to higher education and research Scentific computing, supercomputing Funet – the Finnish national research network (NREN) Haka identity federation

4. Status of Haka federation  Pilot federation operational 12/2003  Production federation operational 8/2005  Current members: 8/20 universities, 5/29 polytechnic Big universities; coverage 72% of eduPersons in universities Goal: 12/2006 14/20 universities, 15/29 polytechs  Agreement for federation partners available, no partners yet  IdPs and SPs 8 IdPs 8 SPs ~53 000 logins to services in February 2006

5. Technology in Haka  Shibboleth 1.2/1.3 Implemented IdP-side logout as an add-on feature  Schema: funetEduPerson 1.0 eduPerson + 10 national attributes (national identity code, date of birth, homeOrganization, student number, target degree/educational program/major of a univ/polytech student) Going to release a new version soon (Schac adopted)  PKI/Server certificates: Sonera CA (a pop-up free Finnish CA) CSC has a framework agreement with Sonera CA  Federation metadata management: SWITCH’s Resource Registry We (the operator) use it internally only  WAYF: going to migrate to the PHP WAYF of SWITCH To be placed in a commercial High Availability machineroom with 24x7 monitoring

6. Haka is a service provided to the institutions by CSC (”the operator”) Federation partners Operator Federation members CSC – scientific computing ltd Central AAI services IdPPalvelu IdPPalvelu IdPSP Advisory comm.Operations comm.

7. Haka federation and privacy  In Finland, Personal data act implements the data protection directive  Only relevant attributes are released to a SP When a new SP is registered to the federation, the SP provides a list of necessary attributes to the operator The operator constructs the site-ARP and distributes it to IdPs as part of the federation metadata  IdP asks user’s consent for attribute release beforehand After Shib IdP authenticates the user, before s/he is redirected back to the SP  To make the consent informed, the Privacy Policy of the SP is provided to the user The operator has a centralised service that gathers links to the Privacy Policies of the SPs in the federation IdP may use a redirection service with a simple interface https://haka.funet.fi/cgi-bin/privacypolicy?providerid=..

8. Resource categories so far 1.Library services  The library management system (Voyager), the library portal (Metalib), the digital content repository (Encompass, work in progress)  The content providers (work in progress) 2.eLearning services  Learning management systems (Moodle, A&O, Optima)  Electronic application form for becoming a visiting student in another Finnish university (www.joopas.fi) 3.Nationally provided services  CSC’s extranet services to researchers  Research funding application form (work in progress) 4.ASP services in the administration of the institution  Circulation of travel expence reports & incoming invoices (work in progress)  HR software/Employee self-service (work-in-progress)

9. Haka federation and the quality of institutional identity management  High-quality institutional identity management is a necessity for an IdP joining Haka The typical problem: accounts not closed as students/employees leave the organisation Best practice: link the IdP’s user database to student&HR registry  When a new IdP is being registered to the federation, the institution makes an IdM self-audit The operator checks that the minimum requirement is fulfilled

10. Supporting institutions to improve IdM: ”School in user administration”  CSC’s workshop of 3 days for staff in IT departments in HEIs  1 st day 1/2005 -Theory, best practices, commercial/open source products… -First homework: evaluate your current institutional IdM 2 nd day 5/2005 -homeworks gone through -The concept of an identity federation introduced -Second homework: set target for your institutional IdM 3 rd day 11/2005 -Again, homeworks gone through -More best practices and products…

11. Future Challenges  Shibboleth/SAML 2.0  Focus from new IdPs to new SPs  Monitoring, reporting and configuration management  Trying to catalyse commercial companies to provide IdP hosting for small institutions  More ASP services  Cross-national confederation

12. More Information  http://www.csc.fi/suomi/funet/middleware/english/  TNC’05 conference paper “Organising Federated Identity in Finnish Higher Education”, available: http://www.terena.nl/conferences/tnc2005/programme/p resentations/show.php?pres_id=77