1. SISTEM PLANIRANJA V SLOVENIJI Okvirni sistem Analiza možnosti dolgoročnega (srednjeročnega) razvoja Krajinska zasnova Primerjalna študija (za presojo variant avtocestnih odsekov) Tipologija slovenskih krajin Vrednotenje krajinskih območij Izjemne kulturne krajine Slovenije Primer krajinskega načrta - sektorskega načrta za kmetijstvo

2. PLANNING INSTRUMENTS Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning State Office for Physical Planning Parliament Municipal Governments Plans of Sectors Water Resources Forestry Agriculture Nature and Cultural Heritage Recreation - Tourism Social Services Infrastructure Planning Energy Roads Water Supply etc. Compulsory elements for Municipal Planning Level State Government State Parliament Directives Draft Proposal

3. Sectors - Resources Nature Heritage Protection Forestry Agriculture Water Management Mineral Resources Management Recreation & Tourism The New State Physical Plan (in preparation) Strategic Plan Settlements Infrastructure Landscape The Framework Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia Natural and cultural Values International Documents ESDP - European Spatial Development Policy Cultural Landscapes Comprehensive Conservation (Council of Europe) European Landscape Convention (CE) Alpine Convention (CIPRA) Convention on Biodiversity (RIO) Habitats Directives (EU) Principles for Sustainable Spatial Development (CEMAT) Goals Conservation of Cultural Landscapes Protection of Natural Landscapes Functionality and Rational Use Development of Sectors - Acceptable Natural Resource Use Normative Protection of Outstanding Areas Rehabilitation of Degraded Areas PLANNING INSTRUMENTS

4. Elements of the Plan Areas of Outstanding Natural Values Broader Areas of Natural Values Areas of Outstanding Cultural Values Broader Areas of Cultural Values Areas of Timber Production Areas of Protective Forests Areas of Severe Forest Conservation Areas of Degraded Forests Areas of Intensive (Market Oriented) Production Marginal Agricultural Areas Areas of Cultural Landscape Conservation Protected Water and Riparian Areas Areas of Restricted Development Areas of Strategic Energetic Resources Areas of Important Mineral Resources Areas of Outstanding Mineral Resources Degraded Areas The New State Physical Plan (in preparation) Nature Protection Cultural Heritage Conservation Forestry Agriculture Water Management Mineral Resources Management Recreation & Tourism

5. PLANNING INSTRUMENTS Municipality Physical Plan Municipal Level Municipal Council Directives Draft Proposal State Plan Compulsory Elements Sectors Plans Regional or Municipal Bodies Planning Sectors Infrastructure Agriculture Forestry Water Management Nature and Cultural Heritage Investors - Developers Requirements Local Communities Requirements Municipal Plans Long-term Spatial Plan Long-term Urban & Landscape Plan Medium-term plan Free -Lance Planning Offices Municipal Council Local Communities Public Exposition Public Hearings Approval of the State Office for Physical Planning

6. Prepared for selected areas Areas of Great Importance because of: Important Natural Resources Natural & Cultural Heritage & Other Qualities Areas of Conflicting Interests: Agricultural Improvement Plans Water Management Interventions Deteriorated Areas because of: Natural Hazards Various Human Interventions The Analysis of Long-term Developmental Possibilities Goals and Objectives Compulsory Elements Long-term State Plan Long-term Municipal Plan Developmental Program Analysis - History, State, Trends Settlements Network Demography Pattern of Infrastructure Natural Potentials Environmental Qualities Existing Environmental Impacts Land Suitability Vulnerability - Sensitivity Attractiveness Suitability Long - term Landscape Plan Land Use PlanOrganization of Activities GuidelinesImplementation Documents Directives Draft Proposal PLANNING INSTRUMENTS

7. Long - term Landscape Plan - Municipality Level The Municipality Grosuplje Case - 1988 The Analysis of Long-term Developmental Possibilities Analysis - History, State, Trends Demography Natural spatial pattern Settlements Network Pattern of Infrastructure Environmental Qualities Existing Environmental Impacts Natural Potentials Land Suitability Attractiveness Vulnerability - Sensitivity

8. Long - term Landscape Plan - Municipality Level The Municipality Grosuplje Case - 1988 The Analysis of Long-term Developmental Possibilities Analysis - History, State, Trends Demography Natural spatial pattern Settlements Network Pattern of Infrastructure Environmental Qualities Existing Environmental Impacts Natural Potentials Land Suitability Attractiveness Vulnerability - Sensitivity

9. Long - term Landscape Plan - Municipality Level The Municipality Grosuplje Case - 1988 The Analysis of Long-term Developmental Possibilities Analysis - History, State, Trends Demography Natural spatial pattern Settlements Network Pattern of Infrastructure Environmental Qualities Existing Environmental Impacts Natural Potentials Land Suitability Attractiveness Vulnerability - Sensitivity Attractiveness for weekend homes Attractiveness for weekend homes Attractiveness for Industry Attractiveness for Industry

10. Leisure Park on the River Soča Physical Plan - Analysis (1998) Original scale 1:5000 Suitability for car parking Vegetation Vulnerability of natural vegetation

11. Planning procedure prescribed by State Office of Physical Planning for evaluation of highway alternatives (1993)

12. New trends since the early ‘90s Normative approaches landscape units landscape character landscape typology landscape units landscape quality classes assessments guidelines Typologies Landscape Classifications

13. Typology Criteria

14. Definition of landscape regions Landscape units - homogenous regions Landscape character zones - common landscape character

15. Typology

16. Evaluation of landscape units Criteria: naturalness landscape diversity spatial order harmony symbolic value if natural features symbolic value of cultural features Spatial order: very high rank 1 high rank 2 medium rank3 low rank4 very low rank5 1234512345

17. Landscape classifications

18. Reserves - outstanding landscapes (The Cultural Heritage Conservation Act-1999) Proposal

19. Ecosystem units based vulnerability (Environmental Conservation Act, 1993) Ecosystem units of the eastern part of Slovenia ecosystem units assessments environmental quality carrying capacity neutralization of impacts capability

20. Reserves 2. Member States whose sites hosting one or more priority natural habitats types and priority species represent more than 5% of their national territory may, in agreement with the Commission, request that the criteria listed in Annex III (Stage 2) be applied more flexibly in selecting all the sites of community importance in their territory. (Article 4, Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 On the Conservation of Natural Habitats and Wild Fauna and Flora) “It is possible that 1/3 of Slovenia will become a natural park. It seems this is not a utopia.” Actually 8% of national territory are protected

21. Case Study Plan for the Komenda Municipality (2000- 2001)

22. Case Study Plan for the Komenda Municipality (2000- 2001)

23. Case Study Komenda Municipality (2000- 2001) Agricultural development plan Agricultural policy Programs of rural development Spatial data - topography - soil types - land use - etc. Environmental policy Environmental programs Evaluation of developmental possibilities - potentials/vulnerability Attractiveness models Vulnerability models Suitability models Expert knowledge Interviews Public discussions Scenarios of the possible development of agriculture Land use plan for agriculture (strategic plan for coordination) Conservation requirements - nature protection - resource conservation - conservation of human habitat Possible agricultural activities/ technologies Crops

24. Case Study Komenda Municipality (2000- 2001) Agricultural development plan Attractiveness for - bio-agriculture - large-scale agriculture - replacement of farms

25. Case Study Komenda Municipality (2000- 2001) Agricultural development plan Vulnerability of - biosphere - hydrosphere - human environment

26. Case Study Komenda Municipality (2000- 2001) Agricultural development plan Suitability for - bio-agriculture - large-scale agriculture - replacement of farms

27. Case Study Komenda Municipality (2000- 2001) Agricultural development plan Suitability for - bio-agriculture - large-scale agriculture - replacement of farms

28. Case Study Komenda Municipality (2000- 2001) Agricultural development plan Alternative plans for agricultural development - Plan I: bio-agriculture - Plan 2: market oriented - large scale