1. Heart of North Texas Business Conference November 7, 2014 Hurst, Texas Texas Demographic Characteristics, Trends, and Projections

2. Topic Overview Texas is experiencing relatively constant population growth. This growth is not evenly distributed geographically. This growth is not evenly distributed racially/ethnically. The future Texas workforce will be largely Hispanic. Texas is a national and international economic powerhouse Hispanics tend to have lower levels of educational attainment than other groups. A well-educated labor force can bolster a diverse economy, making it more resilient to economic downturns.

3. Y ear* Population Numeric Change Annual Percent Change 19507,711,194-- 19609,579,6771,868,4832.4 197011,196,7301,617,0531.7 198014,229,1913,032,4612.7 199016,986,5102,757,3192.0 200020,851,8203,865,3102.3 201025,145,5614,293,7412.1 201226,060,796 915,2351.8 201326,448,193387,397 1.4 * All values for the decennial dates are for April 1 st of the indicated census year. Values for 2012 and 2013 are for July 1 as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau. Total Population and Components of Population Change in Texas, 1950-2013 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census Counts and Population Estimates

4. Texas Population 1950-2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census Counts

5. Components of Population Change by Percent in Texas, 1950-2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates

6. One third of the top 40 fastest growing counties in the United States are in Texas, 2012 to 2013 U.S. Rank GeographyPopulation EstimateChange, 2012 to 2013 20122013NumberPercent 5 Kendall County, Texas35,96837,7661,7985.0 9 Fort Bend County, Texas625,853652,36526,5124.2 10 Hays County, Texas169,013176,0267,0134.1 11 Andrews County, Texas16,13716,7996624.1 13 Dimmit County, Texas10,48110,8974164.0 22 Comal County, Texas114,590118,4803,8903.4 23 Ector County, Texas144,609149,3784,7693.3 25 Ward County, Texas10,88711,2443573.3 28 Williamson County, Texas456,359471,01414,6553.2 32 Montgomery County, Texas484,790499,13714,3473.0 35 Denton County, Texas708,050728,79920,7492.9 39 Gaines County, Texas18,39318,9215282.9 Counties in bold had growth associated with oil and gas extraction. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 Vintage Population Estimates

7. One fourth of U.S. counties in the top 40 for numeric growth are in Texas, 2012-2013 U.S. Rank GeographyPopulation EstimateChange, 2012 to 2013 20122013NumberPercent 1Harris County, Texas4,253,9634,336,853 82,8901.9 6Bexar County, Texas1,785,7871,817,610 31,8231.8 8Tarrant County, Texas1,881,4451,911,541 30,0961.6 11Fort Bend County, Texas625,853652,365 26,5124.2 12Dallas County, Texas2,453,9072,480,331 26,4241.1 15Travis County, Texas1,096,2461,120,954 24,7082.3 22Denton County, Texas708,050728,799 20,7492.9 24Collin County, Texas834,674854,778 20,1042.4 33Williamson County, Texas456,359471,014 14,6553.2 35Montgomery County, Texas484,790499,13714,3473.0 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 Vintage Population Estimates

8. Total Estimated Population by County, Texas, 2013 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 Vintage Population Estimates

9. Estimated Numeric Population Change by County, Texas, 2010 to 2013 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 Vintage Population Estimates. 99 counties lost population over the three year period.

10. Estimated Percent Change of the Total Population by County, Texas, 2010 to 2013 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 Vintage Population Estimates.

11. Estimated Number of Net Migrants by County, Texas, 2012 to 2013 11 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates, 2013 Vintage.

12. http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2011/migration.html

13. Number of Annual Immigrants Admitted to the United States, FY 1820-2012

14. Number of Non-Citizen Immigrants by World Area of Birth in the Top 5 Immigration Receiving States, 2007-2011 Source: 5-Year ACS PUMS 2007-2011

15. Shares of Recent Non-Citizen Immigrants to Texas from Mexico, India, China, and All Other Countries, 2005-2012 Source: 1-Year ACS PUMS 2005-2012

16. Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition, 2000 and 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census count

17. Texas White (non-Hispanic) and Hispanic Populations by Age, 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1

18. Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1

19. Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1

20. Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1

21. The Texas Economy

22. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Texas Economic Indicators, February 2014

24. Fortune 500 companies based in Texas for 2011 according to revenues with State and U.S. rankings StateCorporationUS 1ExxonMobil2 2ConocoPhillips4 3AT&T12 4Valero Energy24 5Marathon Oil29 6Dell41 7Sysco67 8Enterprise Products80 9 Plains All American Pipeline99 10AMR118 11Fluor124 12Tesoro128 13Kimberly-Clark130 14Halliburton144 15USAA145 16J.C. Penney146 17Baker Hughes170 18Texas Instruments175 19Waste Management196 20National Oilwell Varco202 21Dean Foods203 22Southwest Airlines205 23Apache Corp.206 24Anadarko Petroleum223 25KBR242

25. Unemployment Rate, 2010 to 2014 Source: Texas Workforce Commission, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

26. Top States for Doing Business, 2014 Source: Area Development Online www.areadevelopment.comwww.areadevelopment.com 1.GEORGIA 2.TEXAS 3.SOUTH CAROLINA 4.ALABAMA 5.TENNESSEE 6.LOUISIANA 7.INDIANA 8.NORTH CAROLINA 9.OHIO 10.MISSISSIPPI

27. Leading Economic Locations, 2014 Midland, TX (3) Odessa, TX (9) Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX (15) Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX (16) Corpus Christi, TX (19) Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (24) College Station-Bryan, TX (40) Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX (47) Source: Area Development Online www.areadevelopment.comwww.areadevelopment.com

28. Total U.S. Exports (Origin of Movement) via Texas Top 10 Countries Based on 2013 Dollar Value Source: U.S. Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/state/data/tx.html

29. Total U.S. Exports (Origin of Movement) via Texas Top 25 6-digit HS Commodities Based on 2013 Dollar Value RankDescription2012 Value2013 Value2013 % Share % Change, 2012 - 2013 1 PETROL OIL BITUM MINERAL (NT CRUD) ETC NT BIO 34,32136,46613.06.2 2 LT OILS, PREPS GT=70% PETROLEUM/BITUM NT BIOD 19,73921,6337.79.6 3 PARTS & ACCESSORIES FOR ADP MACHINES & UNITS 6,7319,7173.544.4 4 CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, ENGINES, AND PARTS 4,9584,9811.80.5 5 PROCESSORS AND CONTROLLERS, ELECTRONIC INTEG 4,6444,9731.87.1 6 MACH FOR RECP/CONVR/TRANS/REGN OF VOICE/IMAGE 5,0854,8751.7-4.1 7PROPANE, LIQUEFIED2,4564,5891.686.9 8 PARTS FOR BORING OR SINKING MACHINERY, NESOI 4,8814,2491.5-13.0 9 ACYCLIC ETHERS (EXCL DIETHYL ETHER) NESOI 2,9052,9291.00.8 10 PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF MOTOR VEHICLES, NESO 3,8072,8481.0-25.2 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/state/data/tx.html

30. Employment Status and Characteristics of Texas Labor Force, 2009 to 2013 20132012201120102009 Population 16 years and over20,168,03919,828,11819,455,68919,123,20818,606,350* In labor force64.9%64.8%64.9%65.2%66.2%* Civilian labor force64.4%64.3%64.4%64.7%65.6%* Employed59.9%59.2%58.9% 60.3%* Unemployed4.5%5.1%5.5%5.7%5.4%* Armed Forces0.4%0.5% 0.6%* Not in labor force35.1%35.2%35.1%34.8%33.8%* Percent of civilian labor force unemployed 7.1%8.0%8.5%8.8%8.2%* Percent females in civilian labor force 58.1%57.8%58.0%58.7%59.1%* Working parents with children under 6 years 59.6%59.8%58.4%59.4%59.5% Working parents with children 6 to 17 years 67.0%67.1%67.3%68.1% * *2013 to 2009 Statistical Significance Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, Comparative Economic Characteristics

31. Employment Status by Nativity, Texas, 2013 TotalNativeForeign Born Foreign Born: Naturalized Foreign Born: Not a U.S. Citizen Population 16 years and over 20,168,03916,030,1564,137,8831,457,3692,680,514 In labor force64.9%64.2%67.5%68.8%66.7% Civilian labor force64.4%63.7%67.3%68.5%66.7% Employed59.9%59.0%63.4%65.5%62.2% Unemployed4.5%4.7%4.0%3.1%4.4% Armed Forces0.4%0.5%0.1%0.3%0.0% Not in labor force35.1%35.8%32.5%31.2%33.3% Percent of civilian labor force unemployed 7.1%7.4%5.9%4.5%6.7% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates

32. Industry by Nativity, Texas, 2013 TotalNativeForeign Born Foreign Born: Naturalized Foreign Born: Not a U.S. Citizen Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting, mining 3.5% 3.2%3.7% Construction 7.8%5.8%14.9%7.0%19.4% Manufacturing 9.3%8.7%11.4%12.3%10.9% Wholesale trade 3.1% 2.9%3.0%2.9% Retail trade 11.6%12.2%9.5%10.4%9.0% Transportation & warehousing, utilities 5.2%5.5%4.3%5.7%3.6% Information 1.8%1.9%1.2%1.7%0.9% Finance & insurance, real estate & rental & leasing 6.6%7.4%3.7%5.4%2.8% Professional, scientific, & management, administrative & waste management services 11.1%10.8%12.3%11.3%12.9% Educational services, health care & social assistance 21.3%22.9%15.8%23.4%11.5% Arts, entertainment, & recreation, accommodation & food services 9.0%8.3%11.5%7.3%13.9% Other services (except public administration) 5.4%4.8%7.6%6.9%8.0% Public administration 4.3%5.1%1.3%2.5%0.7% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates

33. Projections

34. Projected Population Growth in Texas, 2010-2050 Source: Texas State Data Center 2012 Population Projections

35. Projected Population Change, Texas Counties, 2010-2050 Source: Texas State Data Center 2012 Population Projections. 2000-2010 Migration Scenario

36. Projected Percent Population Change, Texas Counties, 2010-2050 Source: Texas State Data Center 2012 Population Projections. 2000-2010 Migration Scenario

37. Projected Racial and Ethnic Percent, Texas, 2010-2050 Source: Texas State Data Center 2012 Population Projections, 2000-2010 Migration Scenario

38. Trends in Educational Attainment of Persons in the Labor Force (25-64 Years of Age) in Texas by Race/Ethnicity – High School Graduates and Above Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Micro Sample, 2001-2011

39. Percent of the Civilian Labor Force (ages 25-64) by Educational Attainment for 2011, 2030 Using Constant Rates, Texas 39 These should be going DOWNThese should be going UP Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 1-Year PUMS. Texas State Data Center, 2012 Vintage Population Projections, 0.5 Migration Scenario

40. Percent of the Civilian Labor Force (ages 25-64) by Educational Attainment for 2011, and 2030 Using Trended Rates, Texas 40 These should be going DOWNThese should be going UP Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 1-Year PUMS. Texas State Data Center, 2012 Vintage Population Projections, 0.5 Migration Scenario

41. Projections of Middle Skill Jobs by Metro Area, 2017

42. Occupational Projections, 2012 to 2022 Dallas WDA Capital Area WDA Concho Valley WDA (San Angelo) Upper Rio Grande WDA (El Paso) North Texas WDA (Wichita Falls) West Central Texas WDA (Abilene) Deep East WDA (Lufkin) East Texas WDA (Tyler) Central Texas WDA (Killeen) Sources: Texas Workforce Commission, WDA Projections Overview, 2012-2022

43. Summary Population continues to grow quickly though growth is geographically unequal. Population growth is being driven by Hispanic population. The future Texas labor force will be largely Hispanic. Hispanics tend to have lower levels of educational attainment than other groups. Economic growth continues to be health with significant growth in international economic activity Demographic and infrastructure challenges may have serious implications for future Texas economy. 43

44. Contact Office: (512) 463-8390 or (210) 458-6530 Email: State.Demographer@osd.state.tx.usState.Demographer@osd.state.tx.us Internet: http://osd.state.tx.us Office of the State Demographer