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ทฤษฎีและนโยบาย การเงิน Monetary Theory and Policy Money Supply Process Reference: Money, the Financial System, and the Economy ( R. Glenn Hubbard )

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Presentation on theme: "ทฤษฎีและนโยบาย การเงิน Monetary Theory and Policy Money Supply Process Reference: Money, the Financial System, and the Economy ( R. Glenn Hubbard )"— Presentation transcript:

1 ทฤษฎีและนโยบาย การเงิน Monetary Theory and Policy Money Supply Process Reference: Money, the Financial System, and the Economy ( R. Glenn Hubbard )

2 Money Supply Impact on Interest Rate Exchange Rate Inflation Output of goods and Service Monetary Base Money Multiplier Money Supply

3 Monetary Base Money Multiplier Money Supply FED Banking System Non - Bank Public

4 The Fed and Monetary Base Asset Liability Balance Sheet FED Discount Loan Government SecurityCurrency in Circulation Reserve Monetary Base = Currency in circulation + Reserve

5 Held By Non – Bank public Currency in circulation = Currency Out. – Vault Cash Reserve = Deposit + Vault Cash Reserve = Required Reserve + Excess Reserve Required Reserve Ratio

6 Open Market Operation : Purchase 1$ from bank Change In Monetary Base Asset Liability Balance Sheet Bank A Reserve +1$ Security-1$ Asset Liability Balance Sheet FED Security+1$ Reserve+1$

7 Asset Liability Non - Bank Check Deposit +1$ Security-1$ Open Market Operation : Purchase 1$ from non – bank public Asset Liability Bank A Reserve+1$ Check deposit+1$ Asset Liability FED Security+1$ Reserve+1$

8 Asset Liability Non - Bank Currency +1$ Security-1$ Open Market Operation : Purchase 1$ from non – bank public Asset Liability FED Security+1$ Reserve+1$ Check Withdraw

9 Asset Liability Balance Sheet Bank A Reserve -1$ Security+1$ Open Market Operation : Sale 1$ from bank Change In Monetary Base ( Decrease ) Asset Liability Balance Sheet FED Security-1$ Reserve-1$

10 Asset Liability Non - Bank Check Deposit -1$ Security+1$ Open Market Operation : Sale 1$ from non – bank public Asset Liability Bank A Reserve-1$ Check deposit-1$ Asset Liability FED Security-1$ Reserve-1$

11 Discount Loan : FED Lend to Bank Change In Monetary Base Asset Liability Balance Sheet Bank A Reserve+1$Discount Loan +1$ Asset Liability Balance Sheet FED Discount Loan +1$ Reserve+1$

12 Discount Loan : Bank Repay to FED Asset Liability Balance Sheet Bank A Reserve-1$Discount Loan -1$ Asset Liability Balance Sheet FED Discount Loan -1$ Reserve-1$

13 Simple Deposit Multiplier : Purchase Security Asset Liability Balance Sheet Bank A Reserve +1$ Security-1$ Excess Reserve? Asset Liability Balance Sheet Bank A Reserve +1$ Security-1$ Loan +1$ Check Deposit +1$ Noon Corporation

14 Check Withdraw Asset Liability Balance Sheet Bank A Reserve +0$ Security-1$ Loan +1$ Check Deposit +0$ This Case have no effect to Monetary Base?

15 Asset Liability Bank B Reserve+1$Check deposit +1$ Bank B Multiple Deposit Expansion ( Ratio =10% ) O Corporation Noon Corporation Asset Liability Reserve +0.1$ Check Deposit+1$ Loan +0.9$ Sicha Corporation

16 Reserve+0.09$Check deposit +0.9$ Loan+0.81$ AssetLiability Bank C Sicha Corporation Assume : No Excess Reserve + Constant Required Ratio

17 Money Multiplier ( Non – Bank Public ) M S = Currency + Check Deposit Currency Deposit Ratio = Excess Reserve Ratio =

18 Determinants of Portfolio Choice Wealth Expected Return on Deposit Risk of Deposit Liquidity Information Cost

19 Multiplier


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