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TEST REVIEW CHAPTERS 5-7
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Henry Clay proposed the American System in order to?
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Improve transportation 2) Create a national currency 3) Unite the nation
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This Supreme Court case said the federal gov’t has authority over interstate commerce.
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GIBBONS V. OGDEN
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This treaty gave Florida to the U.S.
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Adams-Onis Treaty
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The first foreign policy statement of the U.S.A.
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MONROE DOCTRINE
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A machine that cleaned the seeds from cotton.
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COTTON GIN
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He invented the cotton gin.
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Eli Whitney
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When Missouri applied to the Union as a slave state, it created a controversy. Why?
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Because there were an equal number of slave and free states, so the Senate was balanced.
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THE THREE PROVISIONS OF THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE ARE:
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slave free 1) Missouri was admitted as a ______ state. 2) Maine was
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above 3) The 36’ 30’’ line was extended and further slavery
would not be allowed ______ it. above
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Missouri Compromise Line
No slavery ___________ Missouri Slavery allowed Missouri Compromise Line
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WHO WAS ELECTED PRESIDENT IN 1828?
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ANDREW JACKSON ‘Old Hickory”
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When a president rewards his supporters by appointing them to office, this is called?
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The Spoils System
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Why did Andrew Jackson form the Democratic- Republican Party?
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Because Henry Clay gave his votes to John Quincy Adams to become President.
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How did Andrew Jackson react to the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v Georgia?
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“John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it”
Jackson refused to enforce it. “John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it” Andrew Jackson
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Industrial Revolution
The reasons for the Industrial Revolution in the USA were: The closing down of New England’s ______ with Britain. trade
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2) A steady supply of ___________ laborers immigrant 3) Abundant natural resources such as ______ and ______. coal oil
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The issue that Webster and Clay thought would hurt Jackson in the election of 1832 was?
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The National Bank
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John C Calhoun believed that every state should have the right to?
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_________ federal laws. Nullify Secede 2) ________ from the Union.
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He developed symbols for the Cherokee language. (alphabet)
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SEQUOYA
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Andrew Jackson did not believe that Whites and Native Americans could live together. This led to?
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TRAIL OF TEARS
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The Panic of 1837 damaged the Presidency of?
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Martin Van Buren
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John Tyler became President after the death of President William Henry __________. Harrison
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Who takes over? John Tyler Harrison dies
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WHERE WAS JOHN TYLER FROM?
Virginia
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What law of Congress allowed President Jackson to send Federal troops into South Carolina?
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THE FORCE BILL
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A country which has a representative government,
elected by the people:
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Republic
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The power in a Confederacy is held by? The state governments
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A tariff is a tax on? imports
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Powers of our government under the Articles of Confederation:
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war 1) Declare _____ and make _______. peace treaties 2) sign _________. money 3) borrow _______.
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4) Establish a _______ _________. postal service
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The Confederation Government had problems with Spain over? Wanting land that belonged to the U.S.
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Shays Rebellion was caused by ________ and ___________ on farmland. inflation foreclosures
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The Virginia Plan called for: A _________ legislature. bicameral 2) Lower house only elected by the ______. people
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This compromise established our current form of Government:
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GREAT or CONNECTICUT COMPROMISE
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counted for voting population:
This compromise established how slaves would be counted for voting population:
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3/5 COMPROMISE
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Those powers given to the national Government by the states:
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Delegated Powers
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The French idea to divide the powers of government into three separate branches:
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Separation of Powers
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This law set up how to bring in new states from western lands into the Union:
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NORTHWEST ORDINANCE
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What is the “supreme law of the land”? The Constitution
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What is the law making branch (body) of our government? CONGRESS
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The 16th Amendment established? The Income Tax
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An excise tax is a tax on? Specified goods
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Thomas Jefferson Supported: _________ construction Strict 2) Education for ____. all
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state 3) Strong _______ governments.
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The capital of the U.S. was moved to ________________ Washington D.C. because Hamilton needed the support of the _______. South
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Secretary of Treasure Hamilton placed an excise tax on________.
whiskey This caused?
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THE WHISKEY REBELLION
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Rebellion without firing a _____.
The Federal Government put down the Whiskey Rebellion without firing a _____. shot
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This proved that the Federal Government could? Enforce the law!
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revolution started in the country of
On July 14,1789, a revolution started in the country of _______. France
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Whose side did the U.S.A. take in the war between France and England?
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Neither - Pres.Washington
announced a policy of? Neutrality
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Putting one’s region ahead of the nation as a whole:
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SECTIONALISM
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John Adams tried to silence criticism of the Federalists by signing what laws?
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Alien & Sedition Acts
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Established the principle of?
MARBURY VS. MADISON Established the principle of?
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JUDICIAL REVIEW
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The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who ruled in this case was?
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JOHN MARSHALL
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By the time Jefferson left office, he had: 1) become a _______ constructionist. loose
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2) Reduced the size of ____________. government 3) Increased the power of the __________. president
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A group of Congressmen who wanted war with the British:
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WAR HAWKS
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The British policy of seizing American sailors and making
them serve in their navy:
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IMPRESSMENT
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The Embargo Act of 1807 forbade?
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The sale of goods to Europe.
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Why was the Battle of New Orleans so unique?
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It happened after the peace treaty was signed!
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