1. English Civil War Project By: Karen Kim & Julia Sokolov

2. Philosopher’s Quotes http://goanimate.co m/videos/0LIV35B gPv68

3. John Locke ~“It is easier for a tutor to command than to teach”~

4. Thomas Hobbes ~“ It is not wisdom but authority that makes a law”~

5. Rene Descartes ~“A state is better governed which has few laws, and those laws strictly observed”~

6. Francis Bacon ~“Knowledge is power”~

7. Oliver Cromwell Ireland  Hated Irish Catholics  Slaughtered the people of Wexford and Drogheda  Took Irish children as slaves, knowing they would die

8. Oliver Cromwell Blue Laws  Laws that Oliver Cromwell made due to religion  No drinking, no Christmas, no swearing, no recreational activities, and more

9. Oliver Cromwell Lord Protector  Similar to a king  Started a dictator ship with his power  Used the military for his own needs

10. Oliver Cromwell New Model Army  England divided into 11 areas  Each had a major-general  Most had served in the New Model Army

11. Oliver Cromwell Perspective  Cromwell is a villain of democracy  He took control, not sharing his power

12. Charles I  Kept on asking the Parliament for money that was unnecessary  Got rid of the Parliament 7 times  Ship tax  Got money for an army, but made bad decisions  Runs away to the Scots  Goes to war against Cromwell with the Scots

13. Charles I Perspective  Charles is guilty, he is a villain of democracy  Didn’t make good decisions  Dissolved Parliament multiple times

14. Charles II  The Parliament made Cromwell retire, and brought in Charles II to replace him.  Charles had to agree to a constitution that limited his powers

15. Charles II  Tolerated religion  Overturned the Blue Laws  Shared power with the Parliament  Paid the New Model Army, then disbanded  Puritanism made illegal

16. James II  Brother of Charles  Threatened Anglican Church  Packed the Parliament with loyalists  Religious goals

17. Mary & William  Mary was the daughter of James II  William was Mary’s husband, and military commander of the Dutch Republic  War between England and Holland  James’s army turned against him, William let him flee to France

18. Mary & William  Parliament replaced James with Mary & William  Parliament supported the war against France, and they agree to new constraints  English Bill of Rights

19. Charles II, James II, Mary & William Perspective  Charles II very democratic  James II, villain of democracy  Mary & William were also democratic

21. The End