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Electric Transmission Overview May 13, 2015

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1 Electric Transmission Overview May 13, 2015
Tony Greve, Customer Services Engineer AEP Ohio

2 AEP is Headquartered in Columbus, Ohio
American Electric Power – Service Territory AEP delivers electricity to more than 5.3 million customers across a 200,000 + square mile service territory. AEP is Headquartered in Columbus, Ohio 2

3 American Electric Power - Major Businesses Include
Regulated Utility Operations Seven regional electric utilities, serving customers in 11 states. Transmission Strongest transmission network in the United States. Power Generation One of the nation’s largest, most efficient, and most innovative generation fleets. AEP Energy Partners Providing electric supply to customers in deregulated electricity markets. River Operations One of the nation’s largest barge companies, transporting coal and other cargo. 3

4 American Electric Power – Overview
AEP is one of the largest electric utilities in the United States 38,000 MW of generating capacity 39,000 miles of electric transmission lines 221,000 miles of electric distribution lines AEP is the largest owner of electric transmission in the United States AEP’s transmission system supplies approximately 10% of the demand in the Eastern Interconnection (the transmission system that serves 38 states and eastern Canada) Has more 765 kV extra high voltage transmission lines than all other United States transmission systems combined ~2,100 miles. Eleven states served: Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia AEP has a 100+ year history of providing low-cost, reliable transmission service to customers, and is at the forefront of technology development in the transmission industry 4

5 American Electric Power – Columbus Area Transmission
The 765 kV and 345 kV backbone network can delivery power from a multitude of sources across the PJM region. Lower-voltage lines (both overhead and underground) feed into the city from multiple substations around the area. AEP’s transmission planning criteria requires additional safeguards for the reliability of major metropolitan areas (minimum N-2 reliability). As the largest city on the AEP system, the Columbus area can withstand multiple simultaneous outages on the transmission network with no loss of load. In addition to 5-year and 15-year studies performed in coordination with PJM, AEP Transmission Operations perform forward-looking seasonal assessments (e.g., pre-summer) to prepare for forecasted system conditions. Operating guidelines are developed for the upcoming season to provide guidance in managing the transmission system in anticipation of possible contingency outages. Columbus is served by one of the most robust transmission systems in the U.S., operated as part of the PJM Regional Transmission Organization (RTO). AEP is investing over $1.5 billion in Ohio’s transmission and distribution infrastructure between 2014 and 2016. 5

6 Transmission Operations Center – New Albany, OH
American Electric Power – Transmission Real Time Operations AEP’s Transmission Operations Center (TOC) is located in the Columbus suburb of New Albany. Transmission dispatch and control is directed for AEP’s eleven state area directly from the TOC. The building is staffed by NERC-certified system control operators and dispatchers. In cooperation and coordination with PJM, AEP monitors and controls the transmission system on a real-time basis 24/7/365 via a robust Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system, allowing for rapid load and system topology control. The TOC houses a state-of-the-art state estimator system that monitors real system information and uses this information to run nearly a thousand contingency outage cases every four minutes to prepare for any possible system conditions. Operators also perform “next day” analysis to anticipate and plan for system conditions the following day. Operations Engineering is staffed on a 24/7 “on-call” basis to assist with real-time response to outages. Transmission Operations Center – New Albany, OH The LEED certified building is built to withstand an F4 tornado and has redundant systems and dual infrastructure backbone networks. 6

7 Regional Transmission Organization Map
7

8 PJM Map PJM is a regional transmission organization (RTO) that coordinates the movement of wholesale electricity in all or parts of 13 states and the District of Columbia. 8

9 American Electric Power – Generation Retirements
Over 16 GW of generation retirements recently announced in the near-term 7 GW retiring in the state of Ohio alone AEP will retire nearly 6,600 megawatts of coal-fueled generating capacity in 2015 and 2016 due to environmental regulations and market conditions, and will increase its use of natural gas, renewables and energy efficiency resources. as part of this mass retirement. 9

10 American Electric Power – Generation Retirements
Over 16 GW of generation retirements recently announced in the near-term 7 GW retiring in the state of Ohio alone AEP will retire nearly 6,600 megawatts of coal-fueled generating capacity in 2015 and 2016 due to environmental regulations and market conditions, and will increase its use of natural gas, renewables and energy efficiency resources. as part of this mass retirement. 10

11 Customer & Reliability
American Electric Power – Ohio Transmission Projects Project Driver Cost In-Service Date Vassell Station New 765/345-kV station in Columbus District; additional 138-kV line into Delaware. System Improvement $ 212 million 2014 East Lima Station Add new 345 kV circuit breaker string with three (3) kV circuit breakers and switch position of Transformer #1 with the Southwest Lima 345 kV line. Baseline reliability $ 5 million 2016 North Baltimore Area Improvements Rebuild approximately 21 miles of old 34.5 kV transmission line and covert to 69 kV operation. $ 30 million 2018 East Amsterdam – Miller Switch Rebuild 10 miles of 69 kV line for future operation at 138 kV to serve shale customer increased electrical demand. $ 31 million 2015 Yager Install a 200 MVA, 138/69-kV transformer, tie to two ATSI 138 kV lines, construct/rebuild ~15 miles of 138 kV line to support shale customer expansions. $ 70 million Nottingham (T&D Reliability, plus) Create 138 kV switch station to tie to six ATSI 138 kV lines, and construct ~5 miles of 138 kV line to customer capacity $ 64 million Muskingum - Natrium Sag study and reconductor the 55 mile double circuit 138 kV line. Line will support customer expansions. $ 57 million 2017 Holloway Install 345/138 kV station to “repower” six ATSI 138 kV lines near the retired Burger Power Plant. Baseline reliability  $ 51 million Marietta System (T&D Reliability, plus) Install a 138 kV and 69-kV area network (~65 net miles) to retire 23-kV sub-distribution system. $ 110 million Biers Run Station Construct new 345/138/69 kV station at Biers Run with outlets to Circleville and Delano; two 69-kV outlets to Ross-Highland 69-kV line; replace various D transformer banks. $ 100 million Battelle (T&D Reliability, plus) Provide Battelle with 69 kV service by end of 2015 as the next step in providing them two way transmission service. Customer & Reliability $ 12 million Tidd – Sunnyside, Asset Renewal Rebuild 55 miles of old/low capacity 138 kV line, six wired, with 1234 ACSS, support two future 138 kV circuits & load growth. Asset Renewal $ 120 million Vassell East Lima North Baltimore East Amsterdam - Miller SW Yager Nottingham * Muskingum - Natrium Holloway Marietta * Biers Run  Battelle * Tidd – Sunnyside, Asset Renewal * These project are T&D Reliability Projects. 1 4 5 6 10 9 8 7 2 3 11 12 11

12 American Electric Power – Vassell Station
Construct Vassell Station, a new 765/345/138 kV Station near Sunbury, Ohio. Tap the Kammer – Maliszewski 765 kV circuit and Hyatt – Corridor 345 kV circuit, Add a second circuit from Vassell to Corridor Add 138 kV circuit from Vassell to Delaware Add St. Clair 138 kV SVS System In-Service/Energized Date: 10/31/14, remainder in Project Cost: $212 Million. 765 kV Yard 345/138 kV Yard 12

13 American Electric Power – Transmission line miles
State/Voltage 765 500 345 230 161 138 115 SubTotal 88 69 46 40 34.5 23 Total Arkansas 78 305 235 26 644 444 1,088 Indiana I&M 600 1,383 1,429 3,412 406 3,818 541 4,359 Transco - Indiana 3 11 14 1 15 Indiana 1,432 3,415 417 3,832 542 4,374 Kentucky 257 8 48 339 652 429 166 1,247 1,250 Louisiana 105 282 388 328 716 Michigan - I&M 16 234 232 482 281 763 136 899 Transco - Michigan Michigan 296 778 914 Ohio OPC 507 1,415 3,230 5,152 2,352 58 7,562 77 8,056 Transco - OH 54 56 147 6 Ohio Total 508 1,416 3,284 5,208 2,440 61 7,709 423 85 8,217 Oklahoma PSO 591 34 2,064 10 2,708 647 3,355 Transco - OK 125 131 256 Oklahoma SEP 59 38 97 Oklahoma Total 650 2,227 2,930 3,708 Tennessee APC 91 110 201 2 203 Tennessee KGP 44 29 73 Tennessee Total 154 245 247 276 Texas TCC 630 2,446 3,076 1,216 4,292 Texas PSO 17 12 Texas SEP 493 887 1,395 801 2,196 ETT 997 1,342 186 1,528 Texas TNC 224 1,423 1,647 2,445 4,092 Texas Total 2,361 5,113 7,489 4,648 12,137 Virginia 349 96 1,560 2,089 2,767 98 2,865 Transco - WV West Virginia OPC 41 West Virginia APC 384 310 1,179 1,874 37 696 2,956 57 3,013 West Virginia WPC 192 223 84 307 W. Virginia Total 325 1,412 2,138 433 3,304 3,361 Voltage Totals 2,114 113 6,629 140 361 16,270 52 25,681 10,845 910 37,534 1,288 38,907 13

14 American Electric Power – Aging infrastructure
Replacement of 25% of U.S. transmission facilities after 50, 60, 70, and 80-year lives Source: The Brattle Group, September 2013 14

15 United States Transmission Grid
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