1. Your Future!

2. Some Job Options for Biologists Academia – Professor – Lab Technician State and Federal Government (State environmental and wildlife divisions, NOAA, etc.) Consulting firms (large firms - Louis Berger, CSA International, etc. or smaller, local firms) NGOs, Non-profits, Grassroots organizations (e.g. The Nature Conservancy, World Wildlife Federation, etc.)

3. Grad School Start making connections (and getting experience) NOW! – Internships – Undergraduate research – NSF REU Program – Volunteering – Scientific meetings

4. What to Look for in a Major Professor “Turns out it’s not where but who you’re with that really matters”- DMB Choose a professor, not a university Want someone whose research you are interested in Want someone who has a means/plan to secure your funding for the duration of your time in school (within reason) – Grants – Fellowship – Teaching Assistantship – Research Fellowship

5. What to Look for in a Major Professor Ask them about potential research ideas for you – be sure it is something you are interested in. If not, are they willing to pursue alternate ideas? Will you work together in coming up with your plan (or is it a dictatorship? – you don’t want that) How many grad students do they currently have? Too many may mean less attention/assistance for you. What is the average time it takes for his students to graduate? Any support for attending or presenting at professional meetings?

6. Detective Work Publications (in peer-reviewed journals) – but consider length of career Grants Received/Awarded – also consider length of career Professional reputation among peers and grad students – If they are a jerk to everyone else, they will likely be a jerk to you Are they likely to stay put for the duration of your stay (if not, are you willing to follow them?)

7. Detective Work Talk to current grad students – How helpful/supportive/sane is the professor? – What is it like working in that lab? – How do you get help for the field (i.e. interns, techs, other grad students…) – Do grad students receive any support from university? – Are they happy with their situation?

8. Maximize Your Chances of Acceptance Score high on GRE (makes you more competitive for fellowships) Contact the professors you are interested in and try to meet with them to discuss the possibility of you being their grad student – this is where making connections comes in really handy – If goes well, ask if they will support your application – Otherwise your application is thrown into a pot and professors see if there is anyone in that pot they might be interested in – NOT IDEAL

9. Maximize Your Chances of Acceptance Have great recommendation letters (again, this is where connections and hands-on experience are helpful) – If haven’t had any hands-on experience or don’t have any good connections, then ask professor that you have somewhat of a relationship with and that you scored an A in their class – they will likely ask you for more information regarding your career plans, undergraduate exp., etc.

10. Some Helpful Websites http://www.naml.org/ - National Association of Marine Labs http://fisheries.org/ - American Fisheries Society http://www.erf.org/ - Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation http://www.gulfbase.org/ - GulfBase Resource Database for Gulf of Mexico Research

11. Some Helpful Websites http://www.esa.org – Ecological Society of America http://aslo.org/ - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography http://www.nature.org/ - The Nature Conservancy http://www.worldwildlife.org/home-full.html - World Wildlife Fund http://www.usajobs.gov/ - U.S. Federal Government Jobs (e.g. NOAA)

12. Other Web Resources ECOLOG listserv CORAL-LIST listserv Seagrass Forum listserv