2. Final Review 7th grade Band 4th quarter

3. Time Signature Indicates the number of beats per measure.

4. In 4/4 time: A whole note receives: 4 beats A half note receives: 2 beats A dotted half note receives: 3 beats A quarter note receives: 1 beat A dotted quarter note receives: 1 1/2 beats An eighth note receives: 1/2 beat A sixteenth note receives: 1/4 beat

5. In 4/4 Time: A whole rest receives: 4 beats A half rest receives:2 beats A quarter rest receives: 1 beat An eighth rest receives:1/2 beat A sixteenth rest receives:1/4 beat

6. In 6/8 time: A quarter note receives: 2 beats An eighth note receives: 1 beat A dotted quarter note receives: 3 beats A half note receives: 4 beats A dotted half note receives: 6 beats A quarter rest receives: 2 beats An eighth rest receives: 1 beat A dotted quarter rest receives: 3 beats A half rest receives: 4 beats A half rest receives: 6 beats

7. V Treble Clef

8. t Bass Clef

9. ____________________ / Repeat Sign..

10. I b n Sharp Flat Natural

11. U Fermata

12. \ S The “sign” (del segno)..

13. Bar lines Separate Measures

14. legatoq __ Full value (smooth) staccato q. Short & Detached accent q Hit the note hard

15. Key Signature Indicates what notes are to be played sharp, flat & natural a, b, and n

16. Common Time 4/4 Time (The most common time signature) Cut Time 2/2 Time (Cuts notes values in half)

17. Enharmonics Notes written differently but played the same

18. Ritard Gradually slow down the tempo

19. | 4 | Long Rest (4 measure rest)

20. ‘ Repeat the previous measure

21. qqq Triplet 3 The “3” is what tells you that this is a triplet 

22. Dynamics Volume. The loudness and softness of music

23. Tempo The speed of a piece of music Allegro Quick & lively, fast Largo Very slow

24. Crescendo Gradually get louder Decrescendo Gradually get softer

25. Similie To continue in the same manner

26. Intonation Whether or not your instrument is in tune

27. Divisi Divide

28. Slur Don’t tongue

29. Chromatic Scale A scale that uses all 12 tones within an octave

30. Solo Music written for 1 player Duet Music written for 2 players Trio Music written for 3 players

31. Waltz A dance in 3/4 time

32. pp Pianissimo (very soft) p Piano (soft) mp Mezzo Piano (medium soft) f Forte (loud) ff Fortissimo (very loud) mf Mezzo Forte (medium loud)

33. Ensemble A group of musicians (2 or more) who perform together

34. Accidentals Written sharps, flats, and naturals that are not indicated in the key signature

35. French Horn Brass English Horn & Bassoon Woodwinds

36. Percussion Any instrument on which the proper sound is produced by striking it

37. D.S. al fine Go to the “sign” and play to fine D.C. al fine Go to the beginning and play to fine

38. Tutti All play Soli One section play

39. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ V Lines on the Treble Clef staff E G B D F EveryGoodBoyDoesFine

40. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ V Spaces on the Treble Clef staff F A C E

41. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ t Lines on the Bass Clef staff G B D F A GoodBirdsDon’tFlyAway

42. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ t Spaces on the Bass Clef staff A C E G AllCowsEatGrass

43. Major Key Signatures

44. ________________________ V t C Major

45. ________________________ V t F Major i i

46. ________________________ V t B flat Major i i i i

47. ________________________ V t E flat Major i i i i i i

48. ________________________ V t A flat Major i i i i i i i i

49. ________________________ V t D flat Major i i i i i i i i i i

50. ________________________ V t G flat Major i i i i i i i i i i i i

51. ________________________ V t C flat Major i i i i i i i i i i i i i i

52. ________________________ V t G Major # #

53. ________________________ V t D Major # # # #

54. ________________________ V t A Major # # # # # #

55. ________________________ V t E Major # # # # # # # #

56. ________________________ V t B Major # # # # # # # # # #

57. ________________________ V t F sharp Major # # # # # # # # # # # #

58. ________________________ V t C sharp Major # # # # # # # # # # # # # #

59. Bring a #2 pencil to the final. Also bring something to keep you quietly occupied in case you finish before the class period is over.