2. Flat landscape: There are no hills or mountains. Plain: areas on low land. Plateau : is higher than the land around it. Mountain landscape Mountain ranges Summit Slope Foot Valley: an area of low land between hills or mountains. Coastal landscape: wherethe land meets the sea. Bay Beach: low, flat land next to the sea. Cliff: high walls of rock Cape

3. Landforms Hill.- area of high land, but they are lower than mountains. It’s often used for farming. Valley.- low land between hills or mountains. Gorge.- deep, narrow valley with steep sides. Plateau.- wide areas of low flat land. Plain.- wide area of low, flat land. plateaugorge valley

4. Fold mountains Block mountains There are see curves in the layers of rocks due to the folding. There is a cut and discontinuity in the layers, not a continuous curve.

5. Volcanoes crater Ash and gases Layers of cooled lava Volcanic cone lava vent Magma chamber magma

6. Earthquakes occur at faults. Faults are the edges of tectonic plates. Seismograph is a machine to monitor movements inside the Earth. It detects the focus and the strength of the earthquake. Tsunamis are earthquakes under the ocean.

7. EARTHQUAKES