1. Benchmark #3 Flash Cards Medieval Europe & The Renaissance

2. Instructions I have provided you with a list of terms & ideas that you will need to study for your Benchmark. Print out the flash cards & define the words on the back of each card. Quiz yourself by seeing if you can define each word or read the definition and see if you can identify the word it relates to.

3. MEDIEVAL EUROPE

4. Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV Manor “The Church” & its importance Feudalism Education in the Middle Ages Pope Gregory VII Social Classes of Medieval Europe Concordat of Worms (1122)

5. Parish Priest (same as Priest) Monks & Nuns Pope Bishop Catholic Church Hierarchy Gothic Cathedral Abbot Cardinal University

6. Saladin Causes of the Crusades Thomas Aquinas Pope Urban II Benedict of Nursia Jerusalem Richard the Lionhearted Jerusalem Effects of the Crusades

7. Habeas Corpus Parliament King John Due Process of Law Magna Carta (1215) Independent Judiciary English Bill of Rights (1688)

9. THE RENAISSANCE

10. Johannes Gutenberg Movable Type Humanism Classical Learning (what & from where?) Renaissance Effects of Printing Press, Movable Type, & Cheaper Paper on Europe Printing Press Individualism Papermaking

11. Brunelleschi Sir Thomas More Michelangelo Raphael Leonardo da Vinci Miguel de Cervantes William Shakespeare Donatello Dante Alighieri

12. Marco Polo Goods that were traded along Silk Road Ambrose Pare How did Renaissance ideas spread across Europe? Machiavelli Silk Road Florence, Italy Effect of Silk Road on China & Europe