2. 语 法 填 空语 法 填 空 高考题型 :

3. 广东省 2007 年英语高考样题 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将 答案填写在答题卡上标号为 31-40 的相应位置。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency （紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs.

4. Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency （紧急情况）. killed their none reason before an

5. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs. from more responsible or

6. Jim earned twenty dollars a week, which does not go far. Expenses had been greater than she __1_ (expect). They always are. Many _2__ happy hour she had spent _3__ (plan) to buy something nice for him. There was a tall glass mirror between the windows of the room. Suddenly Della turned from the window, stood before the glass mirror and looked at _4_. Her eyes were shining, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Quickly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full __5_ (long). Now, Mister and Missus James Dillingham Young had two possessions _6__ they valued. One was Jim’s gold time piece( 时间 间隔 ), the watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. _7__ was Della’s hair. _8 _ she had lived in their building, Della would have let her hair hang out of the window to dry just to make more money. So now Della’s beautiful hair fell about her, _9__ (shine) like a brown waterfall. It reached below her knees and made itself almost like a covering ( 披风 ) for her. And then quickly she put it up again. She stood still while a _10__ tears fell on the floor.

7. Jim earned twenty dollars a week, which does not go far. Expenses had been greater than she __ 1 _ (expect). They always are. Many _2__ happy hour she had spent _3__ (plan) to buy something nice for him. There was a tall glass mirror between the windows of the room. Suddenly Della turned from the window, stood before the glass mirror and looked at _4_. Her eyes were shining, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Quickly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full __5_ (long). had expected a planning herself length

8. Now, Mister and Missus James Dillingham Young had two possessions _6__ they valued. One was Jim’s gold time piece( 时间 间隔 ), the watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. _7__ was Della’s hair. _8 _ she had lived in their building, Della would have let her hair hang out of the window to dry just to make more money. So now Della’s beautiful hair fell about her, _9__ (shine) like a brown waterfall. It reached below her knees and made itself almost like a covering ( 披风 ) for her. And then quickly she put it up again. She stood still while a _10__ tears fell on the floor. which/ that The other If shining few

9. Charlie Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous. He wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air __1__ he walked. During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of __2___ he wrote and directed himself. Chaplin’s earliest films __3____ silent, __4___ the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed. as which were because Passage 1

10. The ___5_____ (develop) of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about __6___ (make) films with dialogue. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music. Chaplin’s later films, __7____, were not well received. He made only six films __8____ 1940 and 1966 and only the first of these is still popular today. Before he died in 1977, he ___9__ (honour) in a number of ways for __10___ contributions to the film industry. development making However, between his was honoured

11. At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. that at directly which across Passage 2

12. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or _____7________(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. holes were killed without who were injured

13. 请找出文章中考到的考点： 非谓语动词 代词 名词 连词 冠词 介词 形容词 语法填空题可能考到的还有：副词、习惯用语、特殊 句型等。 1个1个 2个2个 1个1个 2个2个 2个2个 1个1个 1个1个

14. 1 、阅读 / 理解 语篇 的能力 ; 2 、分析句子结构的能力 ; 3 、熟练运用语法的能力。 语法填空题 — 能力要求

15. 从语法角度去考虑，填的是语 法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个 方面。不限定一个词。 语法填空题 — 解题方向

16. Hehe, I am the teacher now!

17. Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no children of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency. He found a nice office, bought some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming towards the door of his office. “It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended to be very busy answering an important call from some one in New Work who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door while this was going on, came in and waited politely for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to connect your telephone.”

18. 考点分布 考点数量 动词 ( 谓语 / 非谓语 ) 名词 连词 ( 从属连词 / 并列连词 ) 介词 代词 冠词 形容词 副词

19. Focus on ( 聚焦语言点 ) Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no children of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency. He found a nice office, bought some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming towards the door of his office. “It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended to be very busy answering an important call from some one in New Work who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door while this was going on, came in and waited politely for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to connect your telephone.” (Pron.) 引导词 (parallel, tense agreement) (Determiner) (ordinal number) (-ing)( 非谓语动词 ) (Conj.) (Voice) (Adv.) (Article) (Prep.) (Phrases) phrases

20. Determiner( 限定词 ): Articles( 冠词 ): Conj.( 连词 ) Part of speech( 词性 ), others: v. (-ing, to do, done) n./ v./ adj./ adv./ prefix / suffix Noun clauses, （ what, if, whether… ） Adverbial clause, (when, where, why…) Attributive clause (which, who, that, whose…) some, whole, any, other indefinite articles 不定冠词 (a/ an) definite article 定冠词 (the) Pron.( 代词 ) I, me, my, mine, myself, it, them, they 转折, 并列, 递进 …… 引导词 考点 Examples

21. 句子成分之间的一致性 ( 主谓一致, 时态 一致等 ) 句子的篇章制约 句子的意义制约 语法分析以分析句子结构为主，兼顾篇章 的连贯。 所以， “ 语法填空 ” 的考点主要涉及： 句子的构成成分

22. 1 ）名词：单 / 复数，所有格 a) Ladies and __________ (gentleman), your attention, please. b) Come and see me in two or three ______ (day) time. days’ gentlemen

23. 2 ）动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词 a) A great number of new books ________________ (publish) next year. b) The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself _____(hear). c) The library needs _________(repair), but it will have to wait until Sunday. d) The patient was warned __________ (not eat) oily food after the operation. will be published heard repairing not to eat

24. 3 ）形容词和副词：等级变化形式 （原级，比较级和最高级） a) His handwriting is even _____ (good) than yours. b) Canada is the second ________(large) country in the world. better largest

25. 1 ）名词 动词： He is out of _______ (breathe) after running. The machine doesn’t ________ (operation) smoothly 2 ）名词 形容词： It really will make a ___________ (different). The little girl has a __________ (pain) cut in a finger. 3 ）形容词 副词： She can sing the song ___________(beautiful). It is _______ (properly) that she should refuse it. 4 ）形容词 动词： Every time I do the housework, I feel ______ (tire). Prices ______ (various) with the seasons. breath operate difference painful beautifully proper tired vary

26. Glance through, find out the main idea. Method: Whole: Part: Judge part of speech of the word. According to the meaning 上下求索, 左顾右盼 (style, clue, tense)

27. (whole) Clue ? a story ??? Style:

28. (Part:) 细读全文，逐格填空，注意行文逻辑及语法的性。 Jim earned twenty dollars a week, which does not go far. Expenses had been greater than she __1_ (expect). They always are. Many _2__ happy hour she had spent _3__ (plan) to buy something nice for him. There was a tall glass mirror between the windows of the room. Suddenly Della turned from the window, stood before the glass mirror and looked at _4_. Her eyes were shining, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Quickly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full __5_ (long). Now, Mister and Missus James Dillingham Young had two possessions _6__ they valued. One was Jim’s gold time piece( 时间间隔 ), the watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. _7__ was Della’s hair. _8 _ she had lived in their building, Della would have let her hair hang out of the window to dry just to make more money. So now Della’s beautiful hair fell about her, _9__ (shine) like a brown waterfall. It reached below her knees and made itself almost like a covering ( 披风 ) for her. And then quickly she put it up again. She stood still while a _10__ tears fell on the floor. 1)(tense agreement ） had expected 2 ） (article ) a 3 ） ( 左顾右盼 ) planning 4 ） ( 上下求索 ) herself 5 ） (n.) length 6 ） ( 引导词 ) which/ that 7 ） ( 上下求索 )(Conj.) The other 8 ） (Conj.) If 9 ） (-ing) shining 10) (Determiner) few

29. Conclusion (method): 1.vocabularies: 2. sentences: 3. prep. / conj. : 4. by means of “cloze” 5. more excises a. part of speech (n. / v./ adj. / adv.) learn and use b. prefix / suffix analyze structures (long, difficult)

30. Homework: Practise more to : discover the rule find the way Finish the following passages

31. Thank you ! Bye bye