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Share and Share Alike Finding and Authoring Open ICT Textbooks Una Daly, College Open Textbooks Mid-Pacific ICT Conference January 6, 2011
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College Open Textbook Collaborative 200+ colleges
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Tell us a little about yourself... Your Name Your College What you want to learn about open textbooks
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Broken Textbook Business Model Students spend $900/year on average. Prices 3 x inflation rate. Academic authors often paid poorly. New editions published frequently eliminate used textbook market. Source: student PIRGs Affordable Textbooks 2010, GAO 4
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Why Open Collaboration? Open Source Model Digital Info Age Educational Equity
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Open Source Benefits Community Development Inspires developers to reuse Produces better code Fuels Innovation Leonid Mamchenkov Flickr CC-BY AJC1 Flickr CC-BY Wikimedia.org/commons
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Digital Information Age
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Educational Equity 26% of tuition @ public 4-years 72% of tuition @ Community Colleges
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An open textbook is… Modifiable by instructor –Digital, Modular –Adaptable Low cost to students –Free for those with computers and internet access Labeled for reuse by MrKCoolsPhotostream
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An open textbook has been… Copyright All Rights Reserved to Creative Commons License Some Rights Reserved From the Creative Commons store
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Finding Open Textbooks By Subject Peer Reviews Accessibility Reviews Faculty Resources Best Practices Community
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Open License vs. Copyright What’s the Same?What’s Different?
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Copyright Case Studies Case 1: True or False: Any presentation slides that I would use in the class room I could also publish as OER simply by posting online. Case 2: True or False: You can NOT use a scanned photo from a textbook that says “© 1980 All right reserved” on the cover page in OER. Case 3: True or False: You can use a free, online article without copyright (©) notification in OER. Source: michigan open wiki, http://open.umich.edu/dScribe
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Open Licensing Options Photo: Artegalia ccbyncnd Creative Commons CC-BY Public Domain – Author’s life plus 70 years – freely given away – Government documents GNU Free Documentation License Creative Commons Licenses
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Creative Commons Author limits copyright Promotes sharing Internationally recognized
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http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/ “Saving the world from failed sharing”
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CC Search for Open Images, Music, Videos
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Why write open textbooks? Improve learning outcomes Increase your impact –Free translations … Collaborate with others –engineers, artists, publishers Improve print sales
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Chuck Severance Chuck Severance Dr. Chuck Software developer, professor, open textbook author, inventor O’Reilly © to Open License TextbooksRevised Open Textbook
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Barbara Illowsky, PhD De Anza College Instructor, Author, Speaker Publisher: WileyOpen: Connexions & QOOP Downloadable version: $77.50 Book version: $160.00 Downloadable & online versions: FREE Book version: $30.00 (softbound)
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Authoring & Content Distribution Connexions Wikibooks iTunesU
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Connexions Repository Rice University Rice University Import Word files or edit pages –Versioning Open License Export PDF or ePub –Print on Demand Peer Reviews and Lenses
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Connexions Growth Nearly 17,000 modules woven into over 1000 collections 7700 in Science, Technology, Mathematics 4600 in Humanities, Arts, Social Sciences, Business 35,000+ versions of modules from over 1000 authors worldwide in English, Spanish, French, German Italian, Portuguese, Finnish Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and Vietnamese … Monthly Usage Approximations: 1 million + visits 50 million + hits 2.5 million + page views from 200 + countries
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Wikibooks Open-content textbooks Create collection of wiki pages –versioning Open licensing –Share-alike Export to PDF Featured Books
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Wikibook Philosophy WRITER Enables you, the WRITER, to teach a subject that you know. READERS Enables READERS to learn the subject, without paying exorbitant prices of textbooks. WIKIBOOKIANsInspires WIKIBOOKIANs to contribute to your book, making it a better resource.
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iTunes U Content Distribution Not an authoring platform –Pages™ can be used to create ePub content Open and copyrighted material from educational institutions. Export to ePub and PDF Quality ensured by institution FHKE cc-by Flickr
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iTunes U Content Distribution More than 800 universities800 universities –Oxford, Stanford, MIT, Berkeley … –Half distribute publicly Beyond Campus Materials –Museums, libraries, etc Lectures, books, mp3, videos, … Institutions post to their site
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Accessible & Mobile ePUB is new standard –Converts to DAISY PDF is often inaccessible –Structural markups missing –Cannot be reflowed for mobile devices –Primarily a print format DAISY (Digital Accessible Info System) Reader
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Join Us Join College Open Textbooks http://collegeopentextbooks.ning.com Join the OER College Consortium http://oerconsortium.org http://oerconsortium.org Visit College Open Textbooks Resources http://collegeopentextbooks.org
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