1. Egypt The Egyptian Empire

2. As a result, Egypt became rich! Dams and waterways were added as well as more farmland. A canal was Built to connect Nile and Red Sea Middle Kingdom 2050B.C.-1670B.C. Egypt has suffered greatly because of civil wars Amenemhet I becomes pharaoh Capital city moved to Thebes Conquered Nubia and Syria  Conquered people sent tributes: forced payments

3. The Arts Blossom Arts, literature, and architecture thrived www.cs.dartmouth.edu www.en.wikipedia.org www.odysseyadventures.ca Valley of the Kings White Temple at Karnak Poets wrote tributes to pharaohs

4. Ahmose: Egyptian leader that drove out the Hyksos and ushered in the New Kingdom. Rule of the Hyksos Rulers from western Asia Hyksos were able to take over because of weak pharaohs Hyksos ruled for 150 years Hyksos were more advanced in the art of war  War chariots  Bronze swords and shields  Warlike lifestyle

5. New Kingdom 1550 BC – 1080 BC Period when Egypt was at its peak  Rich and powerful Period of expansion  Full time army created

6. New Kingdom

7. Hatshepsut 1 st woman ruler recorded in history Increased trade with other lands  Traded for gold, ivory, ebony and incense Brought great wealth to Egypt Hatshepsut’s funerary temple at Deir el Bahri

8. Hatshepsut

9. Thutmose III Nephew of Hatshepsut Expanded empire to its greatest size Grew rich from trade and tribute  Gold, copper and ivory  Conquered people were used as workforce Rebuild Thebes Treated well

10. Thutmose III

11. Obelisks Favorite monument of New Kingdom pharaohs Usually describes a great action of the pharaoh This is one of Thutmose III’s obelisks

12. Amenhotep IV or Akhenaton Remembered for a social and religious revolution Believed that the priests of Amon Ra were too powerful Changed the official religion from polytheistic to monotheistic New god was Aton Moved capital to Tell el Amarna Lost most land in western Asia to Hittites Nefertiti

13. Akhenaten: The Rebel Pharaoh

14. Akhenaten

15. The Changes in Art

16. Rule of the Boy King Tutankhamen (King Tut) Became pharaoh when 9-10 years old Insignificant king Moved capital back to Thebes and the empire back to the worship of Amon Ra Only important to history because of the finding of his tomb untouched http://www.virtual- egypt.com/newhtml/special/kingtut/http://www.virtual- egypt.com/newhtml/special/kingtut/ Tomb discovered by Howard Carter in 1922.

17. King Tut

18. Ramses II 66 year reign Last of the effective rulers of Egypt Regained some land in western Asia Had 100 children Major wife was Nefertari Known as the builder pharaoh Battled the Hittites  Treaty was reached through marriage

19. Monuments of Ramses II Ramesseum White Chapel at Karnak Temples at Karnak

20. Abu Simbel http://www.egyptinteractive.com/EgyptTour/AbuSimbel.htm Nefertari’s temple at Abu Simbel

21. Why Were Temples Built? Temples were homes to the gods Offerings were made daily at the temples Served as banks Egyptians worshipped at home

22. Cleopatra -last pharaoh to rule Egypt -from the Ptolemy dynasty -greek heritage -falls in love with Julius Caesar -falls in love with Marc Antony -tries to break ties with Rome and Octavian

23. Cleopatra and Antony Battle at Actium in 31 BC Cleopatra and Antony are defeated by the Romans Antony kills himself and upon hearing of his death, Cleopatra takes her own life with the bite of an asp (snake) Egypt is now part of the Roman Republic

24. Egypt’s Decline and Fall Empire began to fall apart Pharaohs could not keep countries under Egyptian control Egypt lacked iron ore---had to pay high price to make iron weapons Egypt was controlled by a series of civilizations  Libyans 900 B.C.  Kush 760 B.C.  Assyrians 670 B.C.