1. CHAPTER 17

2. PORTUGESE PRINCE WHO FOUNDED A SCHOOL FOR SAILORS

3. PRINCE HENRY

4. THIS WAS USED TO DETERMINE LOCATION RELATIVE TO HEAVENLY BODIES

5. ASTROLABE

6. THIS WAS AN ATTEMPT TO FIND AN ALL WATER TRADE ROUTE TO THE EAST

7. AGE OF EXPLORATION

8. LARGE MULTI-MASTED SHIP CAPABLE OF CARRYING HEAVY CARGOES AND SAILING IN OCEAN WATERS

9. CARAVEL

10. THIS GROUP HAD EXCLUSIVE CONTROL OVER TRADE BETWEEN EUROPE AND THE MIDDLE EAST

11. ITALIAN MERCHANTS

12. THIS WAS USED BY NAVIGATORS TO DETERMINE DIRECTION

13. COMPASS

14. HOLY WARS BETWEEN EUROPEANS AND MUSLIMS OF THE MIDDLE EAST

15. CRUSADES

16. THE ART OF MAP MAKING

17. CARTOGRAPHY

18. USED TO FLAVOR AND PRESERVE FOOD TRADED FROM ASIA AND INDIA BY EUROPEANS

19. SPICE TRADE

20. AZTEC RULER

21. MONTEZUMA

22. HE DISCOVERED THE SOUTHERN TIP OF AFRICA

23. BARTHOLOMEW DIAS

24. NATIVE MEXICAN INDIANS WERE CALLED

25. AZTECS

26. THE SOUTHERN TIP OF AFRICA IS CALLED

27. THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE

28. HE CONQUERED MEXICO IN 1519

29. HERNAN CORTES

30. HE SAILED FOR PORTUGAL IN 1497 HE ROUNDED AFRICA AND REACHED INDIA IN 10 MONTHS

31. VASCO DA GAMA

32. THIS MEANS “CONQUEROR” SPANISH WARRIOR

33. CONQUISTADOR

34. THE DATE COLUMBUS LANDED IN THE NEW WORLD

35. OCTOBER 12 1492

36. HE DISCOVERED THE PACIFIC OCEAN

37. VASCO DE BALBOA

38. THESE DISEASES AFFLICTED SAILORS BECAUSE OF POOR NUTRITION

39. RICKETTS AND SCURVY

40. CLAIMED BRAZIL FOR PORTUGAL IN 1500

41. PEDRO CABRAL

42. THIS WAS SIGNED BY SPAIN AND PORTUGAL DIVIDING THE UNDISCOVERED WORLD BETWEEN THESE TWO COUNTRIES IN 1494

43. THE TREATY OF TORDESILLAS

44. AMERICA WAS NAMED AFTER HIM IN 1507

45. AMERIGO VESPUCCI

46. BOUNDARY DECIDED BY SPAIN AND PORTUGAL

47. LINE OF DEMARCATION

48. SPANISH PRIEST WHO WAS CONCERNED ABOUT THE DESTRUCTION OF THE INDIAN POPULATION

49. BARTOLOME DE LAS CASAS

50. HE INVADED THE INCA EMPIRE OF PERU FOR SPAIN

51. FRANCISCO PIZZARRO

52. EUROPE - MANUFACTURED GOODS AFRICA - SLAVES AMERICA - RAW MATERIALS

53. TRIANGLE TRADE ROUTE

54. NATIVE INDIANS OF PERU

55. INCAS

56. SAILED FOR THE DUTCH CLAIMING NEW YORK

57. HENRY HUDSON

58. WHAT DISEASES WERE COMMON TO NATIVE INDIANS

59. SMALL POX MEASLES FLU

60. ENGLISH PIRATE CLAIMED PART OF NORTHWEST FOR ENGLAND

61. FRANCIS DRAKE

62. HE CLAIMED FLORIDA FOR SPAIN HE FOUNDED “THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH”

63. PONCE DE LEON

64. HE SAILED UP THE ST. LAWRENCE RIVER AND CLAIMED MONTREAL FOR FRANCE

65. JACQUES CARTIER

66. HE EXPLORED THE SOUTHWEST AND SAILED UP THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER

67. HERNANDO DE SOTO

68. HE SAILED FOR ENGLAND AND FOUNDED NEWFOUNDLAND, NOVA SCOTIA & NEW ENGLAND

69. JOHN CABOT

70. HE CLAIMED THE SOUTHWEST TERRITORY IN NORTH AMERICA FOR SPAIN

71. FRANCISCO DE CORONADO

72. THE IDEA THAT BY SAILING NORTHWEST A PASSAGE EXISTED TO SAIL TO ASIA

73. NORTHWEST PASSAGE

74. HE CIRCUMNAVIGATED THE WORLD FOR SPAIN

75. FERDINAND MAGELLAN

76. PACIFIC ISLANDS CLAIMED BY MAGELLAN FOR SPAIN

77. PHILIPPINES

78. CERTIFICATE OF OWNDERSHIP IN A CORPORATION OR BUSINESS VENTURE

79. STOCK

80. THIS GROUP CONTROLLED MUCH OF THE ASIAN MARKET AND ESTABLISHED COLONIES IN NEW YORK

81. DUTCH EAST INDIA COMPANY

82. INVESTORS PUT UP THE MONEY FOR VOYAGES TO THE NEW WORLD AND SHARED IN ANY PROFITS

83. JOINT STOCK COMPANY

84. AFRICANS WHO WORKED THE FIELDS IN THE CARIBBEAN, NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICAS

85. SLAVE TRADE

86. TRAVELING TO THE NEW WORLD BY PROMISING TO WORK FOR THE FIRST 7 YEARS FOR PASSAGE

87. INDENTURED SERVITUDE

88. THE TRIP FROM AFRICA TO THE WESTERN HEMISPHERES

89. MIDDLE PASSAGE

90. OWNING ANOTHER HUMAN BEING AS PROPERTY

91. SLAVERY

92. THIS GROUP ESTABLIHED TRADE IN INDIA IN THE 18TH CENTURY CREATING A MONOPLOY

93. BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY

94. NAME GIVEN TO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY U.S. PURCHASED THIS TERRITORY FROM FRANCE IN 1803

95. LOUISANNA

96. THE FIRST SPANISH PERMANENT SETTLEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA

97. ST. AUGUSTINE

98. THE FIRST ENGLISH SETTLEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA IN 1607

99. JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA

100. ENGLISH SETTLEMENT FOUNDED BY PILGRIMS FOR RELIGIOUS REASONS IN 1620

101. PLMOUTH ROCK, MASSACHUETTES

102. FIRST PERMANENT FRENCH SETTLEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA IN 1608

103. QUEBEC

104. HE CLAIMED THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY FOR FRANCE

105. ROBERT DE LAS SALLE

106. HE FOUNDED QUEBEC

107. SAMUEL DE CHAMPLAIN

108. THE COUNTRY ESTABLISHING THE COLONY

109. MOTHER COUNTRY

110. A PERCENTAGE OF PROFITS PAID TO STOCKHOLDERS

111. DIVIDEND

112. A SETTLEMENT OF PEOPLE OUTSIDE THEIR HOMELAND

113. COLONY

114. NATURE’S DISTRIBUTION OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS

115. ECOLOGY

116. ECONOMIC SYSTEM BASED ON: FREE ENTERPRISE PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY INDIVIDUAL PROFIT

117. CAPITALISM

118. A GOVERNMENT CONTROLLED ECONOMY COLONIES EXISTED TO BENEFIT THE MOTHER COUNTRY WEALTH BASED ON PRECIOUS METALS

119. MERCANTILISM

120. GENERAL INCREASE IN PRICES AS A RESULT OF DECLINING VALUE OF MONEY AS IT BECOMES LESS SCARCE

121. INFLATION

122. WHEN A NATION IMPORTS THE SAME VALUE OF GOODS THAT IT EXPORTS

123. BALANCE OF TRADE