1. Types of Analogies

2. Definition of Analogy
An analogy is a comparison in which two word pairs (four words total!!!) are paired together through some type of relationship, or relating factor.

3. Purpose Why or how something is used Example:
chair : sit :: bed : sleep

4. Cause / Effect What and Why something happens Example
cold : shiver :: hot : sweat

5. Sequence
Order
Example
World War I : World War II :: February : March

6. Characteristic Something that describes something else Example
sky : blue :: grass : green

7. Product “what you make out of something” Example
tree : lumber :: cotton : t-shirt

8. Degree “make it more of something” Example
warm : hot :: cold : freezing

9. How do we write analogies???
Sentences:
Black is to white as sweet is to sour.
Colons and double colons:
Black:white::sweet:sour
Bridge map:
Black sweet
White sour as

10. PRACTICE!!! SLAVE : SUBMISSIVE murderer: violent Circus: laughable
Professor: ignorant
Professional: bossy
A characteristic of slave is to be submissive.
A characteristic of __________ is to be ___________.

11. PRACTICE!!! VERDICT : JUDGMENT Jet : helicopter Observation : science
Principal : school
Infant : baby
A verdict is, by definition, a judgment.
A __________ is, by definition, a ___________.

12. PRACTICE!!! DREAMER : IDEALISTIC Judge : legal Cynic : critical
Parent : feminine
Novice : skilled
A characteristic of dreamer is to be idealistic.
A characteristic of __________ is to be ___________.

13. PRACTICE!!! PIPE : WATER Bottle : wine Artery: paint vein: blood
Nozzle: hose
The function of a pipe is to conduct water.
The function of a _______________ is to conduct _________.

14. PRACTICE!!! CRUEL : UNKIND Graceful : flexible Vicious : aggressive
Frightening : spooky
Evil : insane
Someone who is cruel is unkind.
Someone who is _________________ is ________________.

15. PRACTICE!!! PERMANENT : TEMPORARY Ordinary : plain Imaginary : fake
Skeptical : trusting
Astonishing : surprising
Permanent is the opposite of temporary.
________________ is the opposite of _________________.

16. PRACTICE!!! RAIN : PRECIPITATION Salmon : seafood Snow : tundra
Jungle : desert
Pet : hamster
__________________________________________.

17. thin: __________:: young: old
zebra: stripes:: _________: spots
jog: run:: hop: ___________
poster: paper:: tire: _______________

18. century: hundred:: millenium: ________
fish: gills:: human: ___________
smile: friends:: _________: lonely
wealthy: rich:: ________: penniless

19. Sandpaper: rough :: glass: __________
Good is to__________ as cool is to cooler
wheat: bread:: milk: ___________
Pencil is to write as __________is to color

20. tickle: giggle:: hurt: _________
baby: adult:: puppy: ___________
kitchen: cooking:: bedroom: __________
small: petite:: large: ___________