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Published byFrederick McKinney Modified over 9 years ago
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Maize and legume variety diversification and enhanced seed delivery
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Objective 4: To increase the number of maize and legume varieties adapted to small scale farm conditions Implementing Partners: CIMMYT/IITA (lead institutions) ZARI, TLC, UNZA, MAL Key Stakeholders: DAOs, IP-members (governmental, private sector, research, NGOs) Coverage: Eastern Province Start date: September, 2011 Completion date: September 30, 2015 Harry up -
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SIMLEZA-AR Project Sites
On-Farm Activities Chipata District: Chanje,Kalichelo, Kalunga and Chiparamba camps Katete District:Kafumbwe, and Kawalala camp Lundazi District: Kapichila,Hoya and Vuu camp On-Station Activities Msekera, GART, Kabwe, Misamfu. Harry up -
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Challenges in Identifying relevant traits Maize
Early to intermediate maturing hybrids planted the same day at Chitedze Research station in Malawi. The effects of drought in 2015 Commercial check Commercial check DT hybrid
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Challenges in Identifying relevant traits maize
Leaf blight Maize streak virus Aphids Grey leaf spot
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Challenges in Identifying relevant traits in legumes
Suitable maturity Lack disease resistant varieties Few released varieties Low yielding varieties Parasitic weeds
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Variety trials –On-station
Early to Intermediate Maturing Hybrid Trials Intermediate to Late Maturing Hybrid Trials Late Maturing Hybrid Trials Maize Advance National Hybrid Trials Nitrogen use efficient germplasm Maize streak virus/Grey leaf spot Maize-soybean and maize-cowpea Determination of optimal plant population Identification of compatible maize-soybean/cowpea varieties for intercropping PAN 53, Pioneer 30G19 and DK 8053)
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On-farm testing Compare the yield levels of the new DT varieties relative to commercial checks and farmers' own varieties, under farmer own management practices Determine the net benefit for adopting DT varieties Acceptability of end-use characteristics On-farm variety trials 10 locations Mother baby trials evaluation
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Farmers Ranking Preferred Traits Ear size Least important Traits
Grain Yield Maturity Weevil Kernel size Rank Variety 1 CZH0811 2 ZARICZH113 3 ZARICZH0837 4 CZH132019 5 CZH132049 Least important Traits Lodging Colour Taste Ear Rot Ear Aspect
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Soybean preference study
The products evaluated: Soy milk soy porridge Fritters from soy bean versus fritters from wheat flour and Soya relishes
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Soybean processing and utilization
Training of trainers on processing and utilization of locally produced soybean products with other food (legume, fruits, tubers, cereals & vegetable)
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Expected variety Releases 2015
Hybrids GV613 (CZH113) GV637 (CZH0837) GV655 (CZH055) OPV ZARI07SADVL Soybean TGx1740-2F TGx1937-1F TGx F Maize varieties submitted for release 2015 CZH132043 CZH132155 CZH131008 CZH132047 CZH131006
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Seed production and promotion
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Pigeon pea variety demonstration
A total of 42 demos were established in the seven camps 3 varieties were being demonstrated Luangwa (ICEAP 0557) Muthawa Juni Mwai wathu Alimi
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Promotional Activities
Variety Demonstrations conducted widely Field days by seed companies Posters and seed packaging Activity Number Seed Packs (200g) 3020 Demonstrations plots 50 Pamphlets distributed 3000 Field days 12 Field days attended 9526
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Community-based seed system
Seed inspection being done by Seed Control and Certification Institute (SCCI) to ensure genetic purity and quality Two tons of soybean and cowpea seed have been harvested 62 farmers being trained on community based seed production cowpea and soybean Hoya and Kapara
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Seed Production Certified seed produced by partners (4000 tons)
Emphasis is to enable seed companies to produce their own parent seed CIMMYT will concentrate on providing breeders’ and demo Seed Four tons of pre-basic and basic seed provided to Kamano, Steward Globe, Unity seeds, ZARI, Advanta, etc Winter production of pre-basic and basic seed (Kamano, Steward Globe, Unity seeds, ZARI, Advanta, etc)
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Thank You
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