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Bio-Chem. and Bio-Molecules Bio Review Game ROUND 1 – 5 POINTS EACH ROUND 2 – 10 POINTS EACH ROUND 3 - 15 POINTS EACH
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1. If a large molecule is called a polymer, what would be another name for the subunits of that molecule?
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Monomers MONO MEANS ONE. POLY MEANS MANY MANY MONOMERS BOND TO MAKE A POLYMER EXAMPLE: MANY AMINO ACIDS (monomers) BOND TO MAKE A PROTEIN (polymer)
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2. You would most likely be consuming amino acids if you ate which food item below? A.B. C. D.
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2. You would most likely be consuming amino acids if you ate which food item below? A.B. C. D.
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3. Mitochondria take food energy and transform it into ___________ ___________.
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Chemical Energy
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4. What is the sub-unit (building block) of carbohydrates?
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monosaccharide MONOSACCHARIDES ARE SIMPLE SUGARS
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5. Which bio-molecule is insoluble in water?
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LIPIDS (EX: OILS AND WAXES) ARE NON-POLAR, THEREFORE NOT ATTRACTED TO AND PULLED APART BY WATER MOLECULES- SO THEY DO NOT DISSOLVE IN WATER. LIPIDS
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ROUND 2
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1. These proteins increase the rate of chemical reactions? Chicken feet
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1. These proteins increase the rate of chemical reactions? Chicken feet ENZYMES CHEMICAL REACTIONS OCCUR WHEN THINGS ARE BROKEN DOWN OR PUT TOGETHER. ENZYMES ARE PROTEINS WERE MATERIALS (SUBSTRATES) ATTACH SO A CHEMICAL REACTION CAN TAKE PLACE.
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2. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make glucose (sugar) and oxygen. What does Cellular Respiration use in order to make carbon dioxide, water, and ATP?
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Glucose (sugar) and Oxygen
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3. Saturated fat comes from ______ products. A. Human B. Soy C. Animal D. Plant
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3. Saturated fat comes from ______ products. A. Human B. Soy C. Animal D. Plant THIS IS THE “BAD FAT” THAT IS SOLID AT ROOM TEMPERATURE. EXAMPLES ARE BUTTER AND LARD
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4. What is the subunit or building block of a DNA polymer?
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NUCLEOTIDE NUCLEOTIDES BONDED TOGETHER MAKES UP A NUCLEIC ACID.
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5. Plant cells carry out photosynthesis. Which type of cells carry out cellular respiration? A. only plant cells B. only animal cells C. plant and animal cells D. chloroplasts
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5. Plant cells carry out photosynthesis. Which type of cells carry out cellular respiration? A. only plant cells B. only animal cells C. plant and animal cells D. chloroplasts
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What are the 3 parts to a DNA nucleotide? WORTH 20 POINTS
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What are the 3 parts to a DNA nucleotide? WORTH 20 POINTS PHOSPHATE SUGAR NITROGENOUS BASE
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ROUND 3
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1. Animals store carbs as GLYCOGEN, whereas plants store carbs as _________?
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STARCH
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2. (a)__________ gas is produced during Photosynthesis, and (b)____________ gas is produced during Cellular Respiration.
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Oxygen Carbon Dioxide
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3. DNA holds the instructions for making ___.
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PROTEINS
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4. What substance is found contained in chloroplasts that absorbs energy from sunlight?
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CHLOROPHYLL
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5. Why can’t an enzyme break down any molecule that is around?
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Because a specific molecule has to fit like a puzzle piece to the enzyme.
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