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email@med.uni-muenchen.de Neue Perspektiven in der Therapie Follikulärer Lymphome
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CVP 57 %15 mo 85 % R-CVP81 % (p<0.001) 32 mo (p<0.001) 89 % (p=0.22) Marcus et al. 2005 CHOP 90 % 31 mo 90 % R-CHOP 96 % (p=0.011) n.r. (p=0.0006) 95 % (p=0.016) Hiddemann et al. 2005 MCP 75 % 26 mo 74 % R-MCP 92 % (p=0.0009) n.r. (p<0.0001) 87 % (p=0.0096) Herold et al. 2007 CHVP+IFN 72 % 35 mo 79 % R-CHVP+IFN 81 % (p<0.0001) n.r. (p<0.0001) 84 % (p=0.029) Salles et al. 2008 OR PFSOS Rituximab – Chemotherapy Combinations
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CHOP versus R-CHOP for First-Line Therapy Time to Treatment Failure Randomised R-CHOP (216/283) Randomised CHOP (145/276) Years after start of therapy R-CHOP (120/135) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 01234560123456 p<0.0001
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Randomised R-CHOP (270/283) Randomised CHOP (248/276) p=0.0101 R-CHOP (131/135) Years after start of therapy 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 01234560123456 CHOP versus R-CHOP for First-Line Therapy Overall Survival
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email@med.uni-muenchen.de Palliation of Symptomes Prolongation of Life Cure Key Steps in Improving Treatment for Follicular Lymphoma
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Comparison of Two Consecutive Study Generations of the GLSG RandomizationRandomization RandomizationRandomization 6 - 8 x CHOP + Ritux 6 - 8 x CHOP CHOP MCP RandomizationRandomization PBSCT IFN-maintenance pts. < 60 yrs pts. > 60 yrs GLSG 1996 GLSG 2000
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Comparison of Two Consecutive Study Generations of the GLSG Time to Treatment Failure
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Comparison of Two Consecutive Study Generations of the GLSG Overall Survival
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email@med.uni-muenchen.de Future Strategies in Follicular Lymphomas Induction Therapy in Remission Maintenance ASCT => Lymphoma Control => Lymphoma Reduction Chemotherapy plus Rituximab No further Therapy
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FLIPI and Time to Treatment Failure low intermediatehigh
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Follicular Lymphomas Questions for the Next Steps of Therapy Value of R maintenance after R chemo in first line therapy Best chemotherapy to be combined with Rituximab Value of radio-immuno therapy Value of stem cell transplantation after R chemo
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PDs/SDs off study follicular NHL stages III–IV, untreated Maintenance (SAKK) 1 dose q 2 months for 24 months Observation R CR/PR 6 x CHOP 6 x FCM 6 x COP plus 8 x R PRIMA Study 2005 Follicular Lymphomas
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PDs/SDs off study follicular NHL stages III–IV, untreated Maintenance (SAKK) 1 dose q 2 months for 24 months Observation R CR/PR 6 x CHOP 6 x FCM 6 x MCP plus 8 x R R OSHO/GLSG Study 2007 Follicular Lymphomas Not eligible for PBCT or Age > 65 Yrs.
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90 Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan (n=208) Induction chemotherapy* Newly diagnosed follicular lymphoma stage III/IV CR PR NR PD off study watch & wait (n=206) ** R FIT: 90 Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan as first-line consolidation FIT: First-line Indolent lymphoma Trial * CVP, CHOP, Fludarabin (combination), etc. ** n = 414 R Randomisierung Hagenbeek, ASH 2007;110: abstr 643
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Log rank p < 0.0001 HR 0.463 90 Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan: median 37 mo (n=208) Control: median 13.5 mo (n=206) Progression-free survival FIT: 90 Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan as first-line consolidation Hagenbeek, ASH 2007;110: abstr 643
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RandomizationRandomization 6 - 8 x CHOP 6 - 8 x MCP CR,PR RandomizationRandomization PBSCT standard IFN-maintenance intensive IFN-maintenance standard IFN-maintenance pts. < 60 yrs. (<65yrs.) pts. > 60 yrs. (>65 yrs.) Hiddemann et al., Blood 2005 GLSG Study `96
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Lenz et al., Blood 2004 GLSG – Progression free Survival
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ASCT in 1st Remission: Analysis from two Consecutive Study Generations of the GLSG RandomizationRandomization RandomizationRandomization 6 - 8 x CHOP + Ritux 6 - 8 x CHOP 6 – 8 x CHOP 6 – 8 x MCP RandomizationRandomization ASCT IFN-maintenance pts. < 60 yrs pts. > 60 yrs GLSG 1996 GLSG 2000
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ASCT in 1st Remission: Analysis from two Consecutive Study Generations of the GLSG RandomizationRandomization RandomizationRandomization 6 - 8 x CHOP + Ritux 6 - 8 x CHOP 6 – 8 x CHOP 6 – 8 x MCP RandomizationRandomization ASCT IFN-maintenance pts. < 60 yrs pts. > 60 yrs GLSG 1996 GLSG 2000
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GLSG Studies 1996 and 2000 Response Duration 12-03 Years after end of induction therapy 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0123456701234567 CHOP + IFN ’00 CHOP + IFN ’96 CHOP + PBSCT ’96 CHOP + PBSCT ’00 R-CHOP + PBSCT ’00 R-CHOP + IFN ’00 December 2003 Probability
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Years after end of induction therapy 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 012345678910 R-CHOP + PBSCT (81/94) CHOP + IFN (48/160) R-CHOP + IFN (105/126) CHOP + PBSCT (95/137) Probability GLSG Studies 1996 and 2000 Response Duration 12-06
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1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Probability No. of patients at risk R/ASCT116 97 76 523926 7 0 ASCT145132118107876954382212 R/IFN152120 86 623217 5 0 IFN167114 85 6244362817 9 2 Month after end of induction 01224364860728496108120 R/ASCT ASCT R/IFN IFN p<0.0001 GLSG Studies 1996 and 2000 Response Duration 08-08
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100 MRD data 98 CHOP 2 no treatment documented 553 assigned to R- CHOP 418 treated R-CHOP 436 treated R-CHOP 145 MRD data 142 R-CHOP 3 treated with CHOP 224 MRD data 172 R-CHOP 52 no treatment documented 490 MRD data 327 R-CHOP 108 CHOP 54 no treatment documented 433 randomized R- CHOP 428 randomized to CHOP 861 first randomization 411 treated CHOP 156 not randomized 13 MRD data CHOP vs. R-CHOP +/-PBSCT 1524 patients randomized
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Quantitative t(14;18) Analysis MRD levels at induction 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 10 0 MRD level neg R-CHOP Induction p<0,0001 CHOP Induction p=0,0021 Diagnosis p=0,0134 Induction 2 28% Induction 4 Induction 6 74% 28% 72% 15%
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Remission Duration according to Consolidation (n=30, MRD negative after induction)
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UK SH Remission Duration according to Consolidation MRD neg. MRD pos.
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6 x CHOP + 8 x R CR,PR RANDOMISATIONRANDOMISATION ASCT Rituximab maintenance Rituximab maintenance RiCHOP study 2009 for First-Line Therapy of FL Patients aged <65 Years
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Ultimate Goal : Cure by combining all proven effective treatment modalities R-chemo for initial therapy ASCT R maintenance The Concept of „Total Therapy“ RiCHOP study 2009 for First-Line Therapy of FL Patients aged <65 Years
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email@med.uni-muenchen.de Palliation of Symptomes Prolongation of Life Cure Key Steps in Improving Treatment for Follicular Lymphoma
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Supported by Deutsche Krebshilfe GLSG Study Group
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