1. Table of Contents Health Science and Technology Education A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

2. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Lessons 1. Basic Body Structure Go Go 2. Disease and Immunity Go Go

3. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy Physiology Body structures are organized into levels

4. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Cells Cells Functions of life

5. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Parts of Cells Cell membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus

6. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Organelles Organelles In addition to the nucleus, important organelles include: ▫Mitochondria ▫Ribosomes ▫Endoplasmic reticulum ▫Centrioles ▫Golgi apparatus ▫Lysosomes

7. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Metabolism Metabolism Anabolism Catabolism

8. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Cell Reproduction: Mitosis Mitosis Supports the growth and maintenance of cells Cells go through the process at different rates.

9. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Cell Reproduction: Mitosis (Continued) Steps in mitosis

10. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Cell Reproduction: Meiosis Meiosis 23 chromosomes Zygote

11. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Tissue Tissue Four major groups of tissue: ▫Epithelial ▫Connective ▫Muscle ▫Nervous

12. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Organs and Systems Organ System

13. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 1 – Organs and Systems (Continued) The major body systems include: ▫Integumentary system ▫Skeletal system ▫Muscular system ▫Nervous system ▫Sensory system ▫Cardiovascular system ▫Lymphatic system ▫Respiratory system ▫Digestive system ▫Urinary system ▫Endocrine system ▫Reproductive system

14. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 2– Homeostasis Keeping a state of balance in the body Must preserve a balance of fluids, temperature, oxygen, electrolytes, and nutrients for survival.

15. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 2– Interdependence of Body Systems Systems must work together in order to support human life Problem in one system may have effects on other systems

16. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 2– Abnormal Cell Conditions Atrophy Hyperplasia Metaplasia Dsyplasia Neoplasia

17. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 2– Tumors Formed when cells divide in an unusual way and an abnormal and uncontrolled growth occurs Two types of tumors: ▫benign tumor ▫malignant tumor

18. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 2– Cancer Common sites of cancer include: ▫Mouth ▫Lungs ▫Breast ▫Colon ▫Uterus ▫Bone marrow Warning signs and treatment vary with the area affected. Treatment involves surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.

19. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 2– Immunity Body’s ability to resist invaders and diseases they cause Two general types: ▫Natural immunity ▫Acquired immunity

20. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 2– Natural Immunity Some diseases that affect other animals normally do not affect human beings. Body systems work together to provide defenses against invaders ▫physically ▫chemically

21. A PPLIED E DUCATIONAL S YSTEMS Health Science Table of Contents Lesson 2– Acquired Immunity Natural acquired immunity Artificial acquired immunity Passive acquired immunity Active acquired immunity