1. IFA Explain the common thread of the past stigmas about mental illness? (Hint: What is something they all believed about the mentally ill?)

2. Psychoanalytic Theory All behavior is meaningful and is influences by unconscious impulses and conflictsAll behavior is meaningful and is influences by unconscious impulses and conflicts –Sigmund Freud –Carl Gustav Jung

3. Psychoanalytical Theorist Sigmund FreudSigmund Freud –Developed theory of unconscious mind and its influence on behavior –Introduced the concept of the id, ego, and superego –Believed the conflicts on early childhood affect development of unconscious mind –Introduced psychoanalysis and psychotherapy

4. Carl Gustav Jung Believed in “collective unconscious”Believed in “collective unconscious” Introduced concept of archetypesIntroduced concept of archetypes Developed notion of “individuation”Developed notion of “individuation”

5. Behavioral Theory Behavior is learned and can be reinforced or modifiedBehavior is learned and can be reinforced or modified –John B. Watson –B.F. Skinner

6. John B. Watson Goal of psychology-predict and control behaviorGoal of psychology-predict and control behavior Observable and measurable responses to specific stimuli were keys to behavior modificationObservable and measurable responses to specific stimuli were keys to behavior modification Classic experiment- “Little Albert”Classic experiment- “Little Albert” –Conditioned toddler to fear a rat/rabbit

7. B.F. Skinner Introduced principles of reinforcementIntroduced principles of reinforcement Virtually all behavior is learned from environmental experienceVirtually all behavior is learned from environmental experience –Salivating dog

8. Humanistic-Existential Theory (1950s & 1960s) Carl RogersCarl Rogers Abraham MaslowAbraham Maslow

9. Carl Rogers Believed that “self-actualization” was the way to live an authentic life-client centered therapyBelieved that “self-actualization” was the way to live an authentic life-client centered therapy

10. Abraham Maslow Hierarchy of NeedsHierarchy of Needs –Basic level needs must be met before higher level needs can be realized

12. Psychopharmacology Drugs help maintain a more “normal” neurochemistryDrugs help maintain a more “normal” neurochemistry –Antipsychotics –Antidepressants –Antianxiety agents –Sedative-hypnotics –Antiparkinsonian agents –Anticonvulsants –Antimanic drugs

13. Homework